<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130917014693N16</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of vancomycin dosing regimen in patients with acute kidney injury</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters and clinical outcomes of vancomycin administered in two different dosage regimens in patients with acute kidney injury</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-03-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>28</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67549</url>
      <study_type>observational</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization. patients are placed in to two control and intervention groups using a table of random numbers in a ratio of 1:1. To use the table of random numbers, a column and a row are randomly selected, and the 2 digits on the left side of the crossing point is the first selected number. A hypothetical plus is drawn from that number and the numbers placed in that plus are selected. This process continues until half of the total number of samples is selected, and this numbers will determine the intervention group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acute kidney injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: patients in this group will be received Vancomycin with the dose of 15-20 mg/kg every 12 hour over 60 minute infusion as empiric or targeted therapy. Intervention 2: Intervention group: patients in this group will be received adjusted dose of vancomycin based on creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault equation). patients with creatinine clearance 5 to 50 milliliter/minute will receive 10 to 15 milligram/kilogram daily and patients with creatinine clearance less than 25 milliliter/minute will receive 10 to 15 milligram/kilogram every 48 hours. These patients will be visited everyday to make sure they've been received corrected and daily adjusted doses of vancomycin. creatinine clearance= [140 - age(years)] / 72cr. the calculated creatinine clearance should be multiplied by 0.85 if female.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All potential data can be shared after blinding

When:
Six mounts after results published

To whom:
academic institution's researchers

Conditions:
research purposes and meta-analysis

Where to obtain:
Dr. Zahra Sahraei, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Kamali St, Makhsoos St, Tehran

How to obtain:
official letter to researchers

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Sahraei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Valieasr St, Niyayesh Highway</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1996835113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8887 3704</telephone>
        <email>z.sahraei@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Sahraei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valieasr St, Niyayesh Highway, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1996835113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8887 3704</telephone>
        <email>z.sahraei@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Receiving at least four doses of vancomycin
Suffering from acute kidney injury according to KDIGO guideline while receiving vancomycin as said</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnant or breastfeeding
Younger than 18 years old
History of chronic kidney disease
History of vancomycin allergy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N17.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute renal failure, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: patients in this group will be received Vancomycin with the dose of 15-20 mg/kg every 12 hour over 60 minute infusion as empiric or targeted therapy.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: patients in this group will be received adjusted dose of vancomycin based on creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault equation). patients with creatinine clearance 5 to 50 milliliter/minute will receive 10 to 15 milligram/kilogram daily and patients with creatinine clearance less than 25 milliliter/minute will receive 10 to 15 milligram/kilogram every 48 hours. These patients will be visited everyday to make sure they've been received corrected and daily adjusted doses of vancomycin. creatinine clearance= [140 - age(years)] / 72cr. the calculated creatinine clearance should be multiplied by 0.85 if female.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Percentage of patients who reach therapeutic target of Area under the curve (AUC)/Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) over 400. Timepoint: First and forth day of study. Method of measurement: measuring plasma level of vancomycin with ECL Immunoassay method.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Clinical condition improvement like the rate of fever or mortality. Timepoint: daily. Method of measurement: observation.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-10-25</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>3rd floor, school of medicine, Evin St, Shahid Chamran highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
