<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221206056734N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-02-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of L-carnitine in Ischemic Stroke</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on clinical status, anthropometric indices, and serum levels of some oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers in ischemic stroke patients.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-01-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>82</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67347</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In order to randomly assign people to each of the studied groups, block randomization is used. For this study, 7 blocks of 10 and one block of 12 are considered, and an equal number of people from two intervention and control groups are entered in each block. The randomization unit for this study will be individual and for this purpose, a table of random numbers will be used, Blinding description: Supplement and placebo are prepared by Pars Behrozan Jam pharmaceutical company and are labeled with two different letters. All patients, researchers, data analysts and outcome assessors are unaware of the contents of each label until the end of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Ischemic stroke.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 41 patients with a diagnosis of stroke in the first 24 hours of hospitalization entered the study and will receive 3 vials of L-carnitine 1000 mg per day, prepared by Pars Behrouzan Jam Company, along with meals for 7 days. Patients receiving tube feeding will receive L-carnitine supplementation mixed into the gavage solution. Patients and executive staff  will be unaware of the type of vial provided to patients. Intervention 2: Control group: 41 patients with a diagnosis of stroke in the first 24 hours of hospitalization entered the study and will receive 3 vials of double distilled water of 1000 mg per day prepared by Pars Behrouzan Jam Company along with meals for 7 days. Patients receiving tube feeding will receive placebo mixed into the gavage solution. Patients and executive staff  will be unaware of the type of vial provided to patients.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Its release schedule is not yet known</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Samaneh Hajjarzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Padad, 12th street, number 82</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6183986642</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3553 9049</telephone>
        <email>hajarzadeh70@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Majid Karandish</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan, Esfand street, paramedical faculty of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>61357159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3311 2557</telephone>
        <email>mkarandish@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosing and confirming the occurrence of ischemic stroke through clinical and neurological examinations by a neurologist and brain imaging (CT-Scan or MRI)
Be over 18 years old.
Body mass index be more than 18.5.
Having an NIHSS score of greater than 10 and less than 22.
The onset of symptoms be less than 24 hours.
Having focal neurologic deficit
Insensitivity to L-carnitine supplement
No history of previous stroke, craniotomy, and other CNS diseases such as seizures, epilepsy, brain tumor, severe brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, etc.
Not taking antioxidant or anti-inflammatory supplements or multivitamins in the last three months
Not suffering from chronic or acute liver and kidney disorders (kidney failure and dialysis)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I63</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cerebral infarction</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 41 patients with a diagnosis of stroke in the first 24 hours of hospitalization entered the study and will receive 3 vials of L-carnitine 1000 mg per day, prepared by Pars Behrouzan Jam Company, along with meals for 7 days. Patients receiving tube feeding will receive L-carnitine supplementation mixed into the gavage solution. Patients and executive staff  will be unaware of the type of vial provided to patients.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 41 patients with a diagnosis of stroke in the first 24 hours of hospitalization entered the study and will receive 3 vials of double distilled water of 1000 mg per day prepared by Pars Behrouzan Jam Company along with meals for 7 days. Patients receiving tube feeding will receive placebo mixed into the gavage solution. Patients and executive staff  will be unaware of the type of vial provided to patients.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. Timepoint: Before the intervention and on the seventh day of the intervention. Method of measurement: The scoring checklist is completed through clinical examinations by a specialist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Modified Rankin Scale (mRs) score. Timepoint: Before the intervention, on the seventh day of the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: The scoring checklist is completed through clinical examinations by a specialist.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Temporal muscle thickness (TMT). Timepoint: Before the intervention and on the seventh day of the intervention. Method of measurement: Using ultrasound images.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>C-reactive protein (CRP). Timepoint: Before the intervention and on the seventh day of the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC). Timepoint: Before the intervention and on the seventh day of the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Malondialdehyde (MDA). Timepoint: Before the intervention and on the seventh day of the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pro-oxidant Antioxidant Balance (PAB). Timepoint: Before the intervention and on the seventh day of the intervention. Method of measurement: blood test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Pars Behrouzan Jam Company</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-12-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of  Ahvaz JundiShapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ahvaz, Golestan, North Esfand St., Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
