<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221120056556N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on neonatal outcomes of pereterm infants</public_title>
      <acronym>DHA</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on neonatal outcomes of pereterm infants</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>384</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67187</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, we will use the block randomization method. This method should be used in order to create a balance in the number of samples allocated to each groups and it helps the researchers in cases where there is a need to perform analysis during the sampling process, the number of samples allocated to Each of the studied groups should be equal. In this trial, we will have two groups of 4 blocks (BAAB), (ABBA), (AABB), (BBAB), (ABAB) (including 2 participants in the doxohexanoic acid group and 2 participants in the placebo group). Randomization will also be done using random sequence generation software (random allocation software).
Based on the list of randomly prepared blocks of four, a trained person (clinical pharmacologist) outside the research team is responsible for randomly allocating patients, after each patient is admitted to the special ward, according to the block of four prepared in the first stage. Each patient will be randomly assigned to A) intervention) or B) placebo group) and the sampling process will be carried out consecutively until the end of sampling, the code of each patient will also be assigned to his family member. People are assigned to the desired group in the order of their entry into the study and randomly through randomized blocks, and this process continues until the selection of the last block, Blinding description: Products that encoded to drug and placebo by clinical pharmacist, will be prescribe for infants by blinded neonatologist. Then a blinded nurse will administrate the products. Our blinded coauthors who is responsible for outcome assessment and other statistical analyzer will be evaluate the outcomes and results.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nutrition of premature babies / Growth of premature babies / Prognosis of premature babies.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group:Premature babies are divided into intervention and placebo groups using a random number table. So that the people who met the conditions to enter the study will be treated by pre-coded pharmaceutical and placebo products prepared by the clinical pharmacist and the doctor and nurse of the ward have no knowledge of their original nature. The baby receives 60 cc/kg of milk enterally, starting and continuing for 14 days. If the baby is discharged from the ward earlier than 14 days, it will be excluded from the study. In both the intervention and control groups, available emulsions (including placebo and DHA) based on the weight of the baby with a dose of 0.5 cc/kg/day (as daily or every twelve hours based on the baby's tolerance) will be prescribed. During the daily visit, the request for the implementation of the intervention for 14 days will be included in the doctor's request sheet by the neonatologist. It will be given to the baby before feeding with breast milk and through gavage. It should be mentioned that DHA and placebo emulsion are similar in terms of color, volume and taste. Then, the growth indicators during the intervention period are daily and after completion. He will be evaluated weekly until he is discharged from the hospital and also after discharge in follow-up clinics on a monthly basis, and the relevant checklists will be completed.More about this source textSource text required for additional translation informationSend feedbackSide panels.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Minoo Fallahi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>7th Floor, Bldg No.2 SBUMS, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>19839-63113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>minoofallahi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Minoo Fallahi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>7th Floor, Bldg No.2 SBUMS, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>19839-63113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>minoofallahi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Preterm infants with gestational age less than 34 weeks.
Birth weight less than 2000 gr.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 day</agemin>
      <agemax>30 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Infants need to major surgery
Infants with major congenital anomalies
Exclusively formula fed infants
Discharge to home on less than 14th day of life
Infants of mother whit special treatment diet</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:Premature babies are divided into intervention and placebo groups using a random number table. So that the people who met the conditions to enter the study will be treated by pre-coded pharmaceutical and placebo products prepared by the clinical pharmacist and the doctor and nurse of the ward have no knowledge of their original nature. The baby receives 60 cc/kg of milk enterally, starting and continuing for 14 days. If the baby is discharged from the ward earlier than 14 days, it will be excluded from the study. In both the intervention and control groups, available emulsions (including placebo and DHA) based on the weight of the baby with a dose of 0.5 cc/kg/day (as daily or every twelve hours based on the baby's tolerance) will be prescribed. During the daily visit, the request for the implementation of the intervention for 14 days will be included in the doctor's request sheet by the neonatologist. It will be given to the baby before feeding with breast milk and through gavage. It should be mentioned that DHA and placebo emulsion are similar in terms of color, volume and taste. Then, the growth indicators during the intervention period are daily and after completion. He will be evaluated weekly until he is discharged from the hospital and also after discharge in follow-up clinics on a monthly basis, and the relevant checklists will be completed.More about this source textSource text required for additional translation informationSend feedbackSide panels</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Determining the effect of Docosahexaenoic acid on the growth indices  of premature infants. Timepoint: During the study, the growth indices will be checked daily to measure weight and weekly to measure height and head circumference, and they will be checked until the time the baby is admitted to the hospital. Method of measurement: A scale will be used to measure weight and a meter will be used to measure height.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Investigating the effect of Docosahexaenoic acid on the incidence of  intraventricular hemorrhage in  preterm infants. Timepoint: During the whole time of the baby's stay in the hospital. Method of measurement: With brain ultrasonography.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Investigating the effect of Docosahexaenoic acid acid  acids on the incidence of  neonatal sepsis in preterm infants. Timepoint: During the whole time of the baby's stay in the hospital. Method of measurement: Clinical finding and  blood culture examination.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Investigating the effect of Docosahexaenoic acids on the incidence of  neonatal necrotizing enteroculitis in preterm infants. Timepoint: During the whole time of the baby's stay in the hospital. Method of measurement: clinical and radiological  findings.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Investigating the effect of Docosahexaenoic acids on the incidence of  retinopathy of prematurity  in preterm infants. Timepoint: During the whole time of the baby's stay in the hospital. Method of measurement: Based on the  retinal exam by ophthalmologist.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>7th Floor, Bldg No.2 SBUMS, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
