<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221124056598N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Razi University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of virtual reality with and without transcranial direct current stimulation in adolescent girls</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of virtual reality intervention with and without transcranial direct current stimulation on motor and cognitive performances in sedentary adolescent girls</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>36</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/67029</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In this study, permuted block randomization via the www.randomization.com website will be used. To do so, first, a unique number will be allocated to each subject as the identifier code and, a 36-digit sequence (equal to sample size) will be created.
Then, treatment labels including: 1 (virtual reality group + real trans cranial direct current stimulation, 2 (virtual reality group + sham trans cranial direct current stimulation); 3 (The control group: will be defined in the relevant section on the website).
After defining the treatment groups and to avoid potential problems associated with equal block sizes, permuted block randomization with different block sizes will be applied. In this case, by knowing the sample size, the block sizes will be unequal and a multiple of the number of treatment groups (for example, block sizes of 2, 4, 6, or 8). The website has the ability to randomly specify the sequence of blocks with different sizes. In the final step and upon performing the 'Generate Plan' on the website, all subjects will be randomly assigned to blocks of different sizes that already have a random sequence. Finally, by using the number (code) assigned to each subject and checking the blocks, the group of each subject will be determined, Blinding description: The present study is a single-blind study, in which participants are blinded about receiving real or sham stimulation while, based on the nature of virtual reality, there will be no blinding for virtual reality interventions.  In order to blind the two groups receiving brain stimulation, they do not know the settings of the device whether it is real or sham. Both groups will receive stimulation (sham or real) for 20 minutes.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sedentary adolescent girls.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Virtual reality training combined with real transcranial direct current stimulation for 4 weeks. The exercises will be 3 sessions per week, 20 minutes of real direct current stimulation and one hour of virtual reality exercises. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Virtual reality exercises combined with sham transcranial direct current stimulation for 4 weeks. The exercises will be 3 sessions a week, 20 minutes of direct current sham stimulation and one hour of virtual reality exercises. Intervention 3: Control group: This group had a normal life routine for 4 weeks and did not participate in any sports activities during this time.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data are shared after the de-identification of the participants

When:
3 months after publication

To whom:
All individuals upon formal request

Conditions:
Data sharing requests are accepted for any purposes

Where to obtain:
To obtain any data/document, please send an e-mail to nasrin shahbazi , a PhD student at Razi University, through the following e-mail address:
n_shahbazi_69@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
Upon formal request, mentioning due reasons, and providing full personality details, data will be sent after 72 h via e-mail.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nasrin Shahbazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Tagh-e-Bostan, University St., Kermanshah, Iran</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714414971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3845 8428</telephone>
        <email>n_shahbazi_69@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Razi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nasrin Shahbazi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Tagh-e-Bostan, University St., Kermanshah, Iran</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714414971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3845 8428</telephone>
        <email>n_shahbazi_69@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Razi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Sedentary girls based on physical activity questionnaire
Compliance with the age range of 15 to 18 years
Right-handedness of subjects
Having normal or corrected vision</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>18 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having a history of neurological disease
Having cardiovascular disease
Having any kind of metal implant in the brain
History of balance disorder and frequent positional vertigo and fear of electrical stimulation of the brain
Any physical weakness or injury
Inability to complete test and practice sessions
Any dissatisfaction with doing assignments during the exam
Concurrent participation in another study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Virtual reality training combined with real transcranial direct current stimulation for 4 weeks. The exercises will be 3 sessions per week, 20 minutes of real direct current stimulation and one hour of virtual reality exercises.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Virtual reality exercises combined with sham transcranial direct current stimulation for 4 weeks. The exercises will be 3 sessions a week, 20 minutes of direct current sham stimulation and one hour of virtual reality exercises.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: This group had a normal life routine for 4 weeks and did not participate in any sports activities during this time.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in hand-eye coordination. Timepoint: before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Lafayette Instrument Automatic Mirror Trace.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bimanual coordination. Timepoint: Before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Lafayette Instrument Two-Arm Coordination Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Static balance. Timepoint: Before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Stork Balance Stand Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Dynamic balance. Timepoint: Before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Y Balance Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Reaction time. Timepoint: Before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Reaction time software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Working memory. Timepoint: Before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Nback software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cognitive flexibility. Timepoint: before the starting  the intervention, 2 weeks after the starting the intervention, 4 weeks after the starting the intervention, 2 weeks after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Cognitive flexibility questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Razi University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-08-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Kermanshah Razi University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ddeputy of research, Razi University, University St., Taq-e-bostan, Kermanshah, Iran Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
