<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221114056498N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-12-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Adding submental maneuver to three finger mask holding technique in general inhalation anesthesia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative study of face mask ventilation quality of two different mask holding techniques: three finger grip with and without sub-mental maneuver, in infants (0-1 year of age) under general inhalation anesthesia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66891</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The required sample size for this study is 90. Subjects were randomized into 2 blocks using the website www.randomization.com before beginning the investigation. 45 numbers out of the numbers 1-90 were allocated randomly to each intervention group (group 1: three finger grip without the submental maneuver, group 2: three finger grip with the submental maneuver). The number and its assigned technique were inserted in the data collection form for each patient. For example, it was specified that, for patient number 4 the threff finger grip technique without the submental maneuver should be performed. Only the researcher performing mask ventilation is aware of the patient's allocated group. The person in charge of collecting the data is unaware of the patient's group, Blinding description: Parents/guardians of the infant from whom written informed consent was obtained were unaware of the allocated group of the patient. Only the researcher performing mask ventilation was aware of the technique used for mask ventilation in each patient. Also, the monitor showing the parameters that were intended to be studied in this study and the hyperinflation bag were placed in a way that this researcher couldn't see them and was unaware of these parameters. The person collecting and writing the data from the monitor, not only was unaware of the mask holding technique for each patient, but also was positioned in a place that couldn't see the technique used by the researcher performing mask ventilation.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Face mask holding technique.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Pulse oximeter and the right-sized blood pressure cuff are attached to the patient and the patient is monitored. Anesthesia machine is turned on and ready. Anesthesia is induced by 100 percent O2 and 8% sevoflurane gas, using the three finger grip technique without the submental maneuver before intubation. Intervention 2: Pulse oximeter and the right-sized blood pressure cuff are attached to the patient and the patient is monitored. Anesthesia machine is turned on and ready. Anesthesia is induced by 100 percent O2 and 8% sevoflurane gas, using the three finger grip technique with the submental maneuver before intubation.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No further information exists</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elahe Radmehr</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 46, Shahid Taheri St., Nelson Mandella Blvd.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1966943965</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2202 8897</telephone>
        <email>elahe75r@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mehrdad Goudarzi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Children's Medical Center, Dr. Qarib St.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1419733151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6147 9000</telephone>
        <email>drgoudarzi@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age under 1 year old
ASA 1, 2
Candidate for elective surgery
Undergoing general anesthesia</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>12 months</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Presence of any maxillofacial anomalies
Chest wall deformity
Any past medical history of respiratory diseases
Any foreign object interfering with mask ventilation</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T88.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Complication of surgical and medical care, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Pulse oximeter and the right-sized blood pressure cuff are attached to the patient and the patient is monitored. Anesthesia machine is turned on and ready. Anesthesia is induced by 100 percent O2 and 8% sevoflurane gas, using the three finger grip technique without the submental maneuver before intubation.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Pulse oximeter and the right-sized blood pressure cuff are attached to the patient and the patient is monitored. Anesthesia machine is turned on and ready. Anesthesia is induced by 100 percent O2 and 8% sevoflurane gas, using the three finger grip technique with the submental maneuver before intubation.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Expiratory tidal volume. Timepoint: During holding the mask. Method of measurement: Quality of patient's breath flow to the hyperinflation bag by an experienced anesthesiology attending (good-fair-bad).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Children's Medical Center-Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Dr. Qarib St. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
