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IRCT20210501051142N6 IRCT 2022-11-22 Arak University of Medical Sciences Effect of breathing exercises on pain in patients Effect of breathing exercises on pain in patients with limb fractures 2022-12-22 anticipated 100 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/66680 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Patients are assigned to groups in the order of arrival and based on the randomization sequence that will be generated in advance. This sequence is unpredictable and does not have a specific pattern, and its arrangement is completely random. To assign the samples to two groups, the block randomization method will be used with a block size of 4, so that by using the random number generation software in the block method, the randomization sequence will be produced according to the required sample size for the two groups. First, all the states where two letters A and B can be arranged together in a block of 2 are created, and a block is randomly selected by placing it between the blocks, and from the arrangement pattern in that block for patient allocation is used then this block will be placed in the main container and another block will be selected again. All this will be done with software called Sealed Envelope. With this method, concealment will also be observed. The concept of concealment is to unpredictably assign individuals to groups that the researcher will not be able to predict which group the next person will be in, Blinding description: The data analyzer will not know how the samples are placed in the intervention and control groups. Other people in the study will be aware of this placement. N/A The amount of pain. Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this group, a 10 cm line is used for the visual scale of pain intensity, where a score of ten is the most severe pain and a score of zero is no pain. This visual pain measurement scale is completed by the patient twice a day for three days (one hour before the intervention and 4 hours after the intervention).Training of diaphragmatic breathing technique in the intervention group is done face to face by the researcher on the day before surgery (In such a way that participants are asked to lie on their back with pillows under their head and knees and place one hand on their chest and the other on their stomach. While inhaling, they will move the hand upwards on the abdomen and push the air into the lungs through the nose. While exhaling, they will move the hand down on the stomach and expel the air from the mouth. The other hand will remain motionless on the chest in both cases.), Training continues as long as learning occurs. Then the patients are requested to perform the given training 5 times a day and each time for 10 minutes. At the end, the patients are asked to complete the visual pain scale tool as requested by the researcher. Intervention 2: Control group: During this period, they do not receive this intervention and only fill out the questionnaire, and their pain intensity is initially measured by the mentioned method. Yes - There is a plan to make this available What will be shared: Only the part of the data related to the original outcome will be able to be shared. When: Since the spring of 2023 To whom: Researchers and students in this field Conditions: In order to reduce the pain of hospitalized patients Where to obtain: Vice chancellor for education and research, Arak university of medical sciences How to obtain: These documents will be available on the website of Arak university of medical sciences. Comments:
public Mehran Azami
University complex of the Great prophet, Basij square, Sardasht.
Arak Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3819693345 009886341735057 golmehrsherafati@gmail.com Arak University of Medical Sciences scientific Mehran Azami
Arak
University complex of the Great prophet, Basij square, Sardasht. Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3819693345 009886341735057 golmehrsherafati@gmail.com Arak University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) The patient should be conscious. The patient has a broken limb. The patient is hospitalized. The patient must be 18-50 years old. The patient does not have a history of drug abuse. The patient should be literate. The patient is already trained. 18 years 50 years Both The patient has a history of mental disorder, hearing disorder, and mental retardation. The patient has injuries to the face and thorax. The patient has an addiction. The patient has a history of fibromyalgia, arthritis and rheumatism. Other Other Intervention group: In this group, a 10 cm line is used for the visual scale of pain intensity, where a score of ten is the most severe pain and a score of zero is no pain. This visual pain measurement scale is completed by the patient twice a day for three days (one hour before the intervention and 4 hours after the intervention).Training of diaphragmatic breathing technique in the intervention group is done face to face by the researcher on the day before surgery (In such a way that participants are asked to lie on their back with pillows under their head and knees and place one hand on their chest and the other on their stomach. While inhaling, they will move the hand upwards on the abdomen and push the air into the lungs through the nose. While exhaling, they will move the hand down on the stomach and expel the air from the mouth. The other hand will remain motionless on the chest in both cases.), Training continues as long as learning occurs. Then the patients are requested to perform the given training 5 times a day and each time for 10 minutes. At the end, the patients are asked to complete the visual pain scale tool as requested by the researcher. Control group: During this period, they do not receive this intervention and only fill out the questionnaire, and their pain intensity is initially measured by the mentioned method. The amount of pain. Timepoint: three days and twice a day (one hour before the intervention and 4 hours after the intervention). Method of measurement: At the beginning and end of the study, the visual pain scale of interventions is completed by the patients of both groups, and based on this, the pain level of the patients is determined. Arak University of Medical Sciences Approved 2022-07-03 Ethics committee of Arak university of medical sciences Arak university of medical sciences, Basij Sq., Sardasht region Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)