<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220513054842N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-10-30</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of norepinephrine and phenylephrine infusion for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for  patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of norepinephrine and phenylephrine infusion for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesiain  patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>125</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66392</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: The block randomization method will be used for the random allocation of patients,and the website www.sealedenvelope.com will be used.The website creates blocks randomly (keeping in mind that the number of study groups in each block is equal) and the number of generated blocks will be 35.Then he provides them as an Excel output to the random person. Only the anesthesiologist knows about the grouping of the patients and prepares the medicine needed for each group anonymously in the microset and provides it to the anesthesiologist (project manager).Enrollment in the study is determined based on the blocks made in order.For example, if the first quadruple block generated is norepinephrine/phenylephrine/phenylephrine/norepinephrine, the first and fourth patients are entered into the norepinephrine group and the second and third patients are entered into the phenylephrine group.The determination of the group was done by the anesthesiologist and the researchers will not know about this process and the structure of the blocks, Blinding description: The researched drugs are similar in color and are prepared anonymously  with a special code by a nurse of anesthesia who is not involved in the research team.She records the syringe code, date, and patient file number in her notebook and keeps it with her until the end of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Hypotension after spinal anesthesia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: After spinal anesthesia for hip surgery, intravenous infusion of norepinephrine 5 micrograms per minute is started. Intervention 2: Control group: After spinal anesthesia for hip surgery, intravenous infusion of phenylephrine 50 μg/min is started.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Main outcome data of the study

When:
6 months after completing the study

To whom:
University researchers

Conditions:
Sharing scientific findings to increase the production of science

Where to obtain:
Email address of Dr. Nishaboury:mrnishaboury@tums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The request should be made by email and the answer will be given within two months

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Reza Neishaboury</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sinai Hospital,Imam Khomeini Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6634 8550</telephone>
        <email>mrneishaboury@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Reza Neishaboury</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sinai Hospital,Imam Khomeini Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6634 8550</telephone>
        <email>mrneishaboury@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients undergoing hip fracture surgery who need spinal anesthesia according to the anesthesiologist's opinion
Age older 50 years old
Patient's consent to perform spinal anesthesia</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>50 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The patient's inability to be in the right position or the presence of any contraindications for spinal anesthesia
The need for general anesthesia according to the anesthesiologist
Failure of spinal anesthesia</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I95.81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Postprocedural hypotension</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: After spinal anesthesia for hip surgery, intravenous infusion of norepinephrine 5 micrograms per minute is started.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: After spinal anesthesia for hip surgery, intravenous infusion of phenylephrine 50 μg/min is started.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 3 minutes. Method of measurement: Digital pressure gauge.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: Continuously. Method of measurement: ECG monitoring.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-08-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Sinai Hospital, Imam Khomeini Street Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
