<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20221014056170N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-01-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of circadian rhythms modulation for gait initiation in people with Parkinson’s disease</public_title>
      <acronym>CPD</acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of circadian rhythms modulation on anticipatory postural adjustments for gait initiation in people with Parkinson’s disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-01-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>16</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/66304</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In the cross-over design, each candidate receives all the interventions of the study in consecutive periods, and each participant is his OR her own witness (control). Which participant will receive one of the interventions in the first or second phase is randomly determined based on the random placement of the participant in group A or group B. Thus, each patient should participate in the tests for four sessions, Randomization description: The use of lottery in this study is chosen for random sampling. The researcher will give each member of the community a special code. Therefore, there will be a numbered paper at the disposal of the researcher as many people as there are in the community. Then he pours them into a bag or container and stirs them. Then he takes out the beads one by one, notes their number and they are placed in the intervention and control groups, Blinding description: Patients (intervention or comparison group) in code packages
are received. Coding by one of the project collaborators
It takes place and the doctor, evaluator and patient are blinded.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Parkinson disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: They will wear glasses for two weeks. At the time of receiving the intervention (TEBL), the participants will be asked to wear glasses that shine active bright light through a light source consisting of 2 blue-green light emitting diodes (Re-Timer, 500 nm peak wavelength) to each eye. with irradiance of each diode set at the high setting: 506 Lux lm/m² and 230 μW/cm²) every night, two hours before going to sleep for one hour. At the time of receiving the placebo treatment (control), the subjects will wear glasses with the same appearance, except that a modified light source with 2 dim red light-emitting diodes (Re-timer with 2 dim red light-emitting diodes, 625 nm peak wavelength with irradiance of each diode set at the low setting: 135 Lux lm/m², 143 μW/cm²) will shine the light to the eyes. Intervention 2: Control group: Participants receiving the placebo glasses will be asked to wear the red light glasses every night (two hours before bedtime) for one hour.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Laila Alibiglou</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IRAN</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۱۴۴۹۶۱۴۵۳۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8612 6135</telephone>
        <email>laila.alibiglou@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Laila Alibiglou</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IRAN</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۱۴۴۹۶۱۴۵۳۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8612 6135</telephone>
        <email>laila.alibiglou@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age between 40 and 75 years.
Idiopathic Parkinson's disease diagnosed by a neurologist.
Being in stages 2 and 3 of the disease based on the Hoehn and Yahr scale.
The ability to walk independently without the need for mobility aids (such as canes and walkers) for 30 minutes.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>40 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Presence of accompanying neurological disorders or history of other neurological disorders or major psychiatric illness.
The presence of cognitive disorders affecting the study.
Drug and alcohol addiction.
The presence of vision and hearing problems, which affect the patient's ability to perform the test correctly.
The presence of sensory problems in the legs or musculoskeletal disorders in the lower limbs.
Suffering from chronic back pain and the presence of a prosthesis in the lower limb that limits the range of movements.
Having severe tremors, a score greater than 2 on any of the items 3.15a to 3.17e on the clinical test (MDS-UPDRS).
History of episodes of freezing of gait or dyskinesia
History of implant surgery (Deep brain stimulation or DBS)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G20</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Parkinson's disease</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They will wear glasses for two weeks. At the time of receiving the intervention (TEBL), the participants will be asked to wear glasses that shine active bright light through a light source consisting of 2 blue-green light emitting diodes (Re-Timer, 500 nm peak wavelength) to each eye. with irradiance of each diode set at the high setting: 506 Lux lm/m² and 230 μW/cm²) every night, two hours before going to sleep for one hour. At the time of receiving the placebo treatment (control), the subjects will wear glasses with the same appearance, except that a modified light source with 2 dim red light-emitting diodes (Re-timer with 2 dim red light-emitting diodes, 625 nm peak wavelength with irradiance of each diode set at the low setting: 135 Lux lm/m², 143 μW/cm²) will shine the light to the eyes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Participants receiving the placebo glasses will be asked to wear the red light glasses every night (two hours before bedtime) for one hour.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Circadian rhythms function. Timepoint: Measurements will be taken before using the glasses and 14 days after using the glasses. Method of measurement: Examining the daily sleep pattern.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anticipatory postural adjustment. Timepoint: Measurements will be taken before using the glasses and 14 days after using the glasses. Method of measurement: Gait analysis and Electromyography indicators.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Gait initiation. Timepoint: Measurements will be taken before using the glasses and 14 days after using the glasses. Method of measurement: Gait analysis and Electromyography indicators.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of Parkinson's disease. Timepoint: Measurements will be taken before using the glasses and 14 days after using the glasses. Method of measurement: Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale or UPDRS.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-12-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemat highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
