<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160307026950N46</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-09-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of hemodynamic changes caused by induction of anesthesia with Ketamine-Propofol and Etomidate</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of hemodynamic changes caused by induction of anesthesia with Ketamine-Propofol, and Etomidate in patients over 65 years old</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65638</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Diagnostic, Randomization description: Randomization will be done by the simple method in which each patient will be assigned a code using a random number table (Random allocation software) and Patients fall into one of two groups depending on whether these codes are even or odd. This continues until the number of patients in both groups reaches the required number, Blinding description: This is a triple blind clinical trial; In this way, the patient is included in the study but does not know the type of intervention applied and is blind, the researcher who records the patient's symptoms is also different from the person who injects the drug and without knowing the type of drug only records the patient's symptoms during the study and therefore is kept blind. The analysts who analyze the data collected during the study also do not know the type of intervention applied in each group and are blind.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Hemodynamic changes in anesthesia induction.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group A: Patients in this group received 2 Micrograms/kg of fentanyl manufactured by Aburihan Pharmaceutical Company and 2mg of intravenous Midazolam manufactured by Elixir Pharmaceutical Company after connecting the monitoring devices and preparing vital sign recording devices. Then 0.6mg/kg Atracurium was manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company and 1.5mg/kg Lidocaine was manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company as well as 0.3mg/kg Etomidate was manufactured by Ayman Sahar Pharmaceutical Company at a rate of 0.1mg/kg/min for induction of anesthesia and after About three minutes of ventilation with a face mask, tracheal intubation is performed, and the patient's symptoms are measured and recorded. Intervention 2: Intervention group B: Patients in this group received 2 Micrograms/kg of fentanyl manufactured by Aburihan Pharmaceutical Company and 2mg of intravenous Midazolam manufactured by Elixir Pharmaceutical Company after connecting the monitoring and preparing vital sign recording devices. Then 0.6mg/kg of Atracurium manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company and 1.5mg/kg of Lidocaine manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company and also 1.5mg/kg of Propofol produced by Darman Yab Daro Company at a speed of 0.5cc/s and 0.5mg/kg of Ketamine produced by Darman Yab Daro Company. are given at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to induce anesthesia, and after about three minutes of ventilation with a face mask, tracheal intubation is performed and the patient's symptoms are measured and recorded.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Marzieh Soheyli Pur</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jarib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8146713543</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>Msoheili8896@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behzad Nazem roaya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jarib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8146713543</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>behzad_nazem@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients over 65 years old
Candidate for elective surgery under general anesthesia
Anesthesia class I and II according to ASA criteria
Informed consent to enter the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>65 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of drug, alcohol and Benzodiazepine use
BMI (Body Mass Index)&gt;30
History of seizures
Adrenal gland failure
High Blood Pressure
Candidate for Craniotomy surgery</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Diagnosis</i_code>
      <i_code>Diagnosis</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group A: Patients in this group received 2 Micrograms/kg of fentanyl manufactured by Aburihan Pharmaceutical Company and 2mg of intravenous Midazolam manufactured by Elixir Pharmaceutical Company after connecting the monitoring devices and preparing vital sign recording devices. Then 0.6mg/kg Atracurium was manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company and 1.5mg/kg Lidocaine was manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company as well as 0.3mg/kg Etomidate was manufactured by Ayman Sahar Pharmaceutical Company at a rate of 0.1mg/kg/min for induction of anesthesia and after About three minutes of ventilation with a face mask, tracheal intubation is performed, and the patient's symptoms are measured and recorded.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group B: Patients in this group received 2 Micrograms/kg of fentanyl manufactured by Aburihan Pharmaceutical Company and 2mg of intravenous Midazolam manufactured by Elixir Pharmaceutical Company after connecting the monitoring and preparing vital sign recording devices. Then 0.6mg/kg of Atracurium manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company and 1.5mg/kg of Lidocaine manufactured by Caspian Pharmaceutical Company and also 1.5mg/kg of Propofol produced by Darman Yab Daro Company at a speed of 0.5cc/s and 0.5mg/kg of Ketamine produced by Darman Yab Daro Company. are given at a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/min to induce anesthesia, and after about three minutes of ventilation with a face mask, tracheal intubation is performed and the patient's symptoms are measured and recorded.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood Pressure. Timepoint: before induction of anesthesia, after induction of anesthesia, before laryngoscopy, 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: before induction of anesthesia, after induction of anesthesia, before laryngoscopy, 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Electrocardiogram.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>O2 Saturation. Timepoint: before induction of anesthesia, after induction of anesthesia, before laryngoscopy, 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes after laryngoscopy. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee in Biomedical Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar Jarib Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
