<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20100414003706N42</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-11-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of probiotic administration to mothers with low birth weight neonates</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of probiotic administration to mothers with low birth weight neonates on some of the neonatal and maternal outcomes</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>122</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65451</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Participants will be individually randomized into intervention or control groups using stratified (single/twin pregnancy and infant birth weight (1000-15000/1501-2000)) block randomization with a block size of four and a ratio of 1:1. Allocation sequence will be generated using a computerized program. Identical sequentially numbered bottles containing probiotic or placebo capsules will be used to conceal the sequence and enable blinding, Blinding description: Probiotic supplements and placebo will be prepared in identical shapes, colors, smells, and packages. The sequence generation and preparation of the packs will be done by a person not involved in participant recruitment or data collection. Identical sequentially numbered bottles containing probiotic or placebo capsules will be used to conceal the allocation sequence and enable blinding. The persons administering the interventions, health care providers, outcome assessors, and statistical analysts will be blinded.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice). Condition 2: Postpartum depression. Condition 3: Mastitis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: capsules of the probiotic supplement containing CFU/g 3×109 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei and  Bifidobacterium lactis (animals) will be given once a day for 6 weeks to the mothers. Intervention 2: Control group: placebo capsules containing starch powder will be given once a day for 6 weeks to the mothers.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The requested data will be provided to researchers for statistical analysis (meta-analysis) of the submitted proposal.

When:
starting immediately after the publication of the study results

To whom:
Data will be available to researchers working at academic organizations, as well as to the chief editor (and reviewers) of the journal of the submitted manuscript/s if requested.

Conditions:
The data will be available to researchers upon request and submission of a proposal to perform a meta-analysis using IPD data after being unidentified. Also, in exceptional cases, data will be made available to the journal of submitted manuscript/s for checking the accuracy of the data

Where to obtain:
Refer to the email address (alizades@tbzmed.ac.ir; mhammadalizadehs@gmail.com)

How to obtain:
The requests will be sent by email and data will be available within two weeks.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Alikamali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nursing &amp; Midwifery Faculty, South Shariati Ave., Tabriz</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>59691-15868</zip>
        <telephone>+98 42 3342 3494</telephone>
        <email>m_kamali1984@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, South Shariati Ave., Tabriz</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5138947977</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3479 6969</telephone>
        <email>alizades@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Neonatal birth weight of 1000 to 2000 g
Delivery in the past 48 h
Hospitalization of the infant for at least 7 days after the start of the intervention
Possibility of the mother to attend the hospital where the baby is admitted, at least once a week
Desire and ability to breastfeed her baby</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Triplets or more
Bad condition of the infant diagnosed by a neonatologist
contraindications for feeding the infant with breast milk
Existence of obvious anomalies in the neonate
Regular use of probiotics (in any form) by the mother
History of sensitivity to probiotics in the mother
Immunodeficiency in the mother</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P59.9</hc_code>
      <hc_code>F32.8</hc_code>
      <hc_code>O91.22</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Neonatal jaundice, unspecified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other depressive episodes</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nonpurulent mastitis associated with the puerperium</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: capsules of the probiotic supplement containing CFU/g 3×109 Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei and  Bifidobacterium lactis (animals) will be given once a day for 6 weeks to the mothers.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: placebo capsules containing starch powder will be given once a day for 6 weeks to the mothers.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total serum bilirubin level in newborn. Timepoint: The fourth and seventh days of intervention. Method of measurement: laboratory assessment.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Postpartum depression. Timepoint: Baseline, 40-45 days after birth. Method of measurement: The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Infant weight gain during 40-45 days. Timepoint: At baseline, 7th day of the intervention,  discharge day, and 40 to 45 days after birth. Method of measurement: Using a digital scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total duration of phototherapy (hours). Timepoint: During neonatal period. Method of measurement: Daily assessment of infant medical record.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of infant hospitalization. Timepoint: Until discharge from the hospital (if discharged earlier than 40 - 45 days, assessment after 40 -45 days for re-admission to hospital). Method of measurement: Assessment of infant medical record and contact with the mother after 40 - 45 days in case of early discharge.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The composite variable of occurrence of serious neonatal problems (including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, or retinopathy of prematurity). Timepoint: 40- 45 days of infancy. Method of measurement: Diagnosed by a neonatologist and an ophthalmologist based on clinical and para-clinical assessments (Retinopathy of prematurity will be assessed by an ophthalmologist after 28 days of infancy) which is recorded in the medical records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Occurrence of mastitis in the mother. Timepoint: During 40 -45 days of childbirth. Method of measurement: Using the Mastitis scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Postpartum anxiety. Timepoint: 40-45 days after birth. Method of measurement: Specific Postpartum Anxiety Scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-11-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>No. 2 Central Building, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Ave., Tabriz, Iran Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
