<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160514027888N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-09-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Application of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Argon and Air Plasma to Improve the Clinical Features of the Lesions in Acne Vulgaris:Double-blind randomized clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Application of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Argon and Air Plasma to Improve the Clinical Features of the Lesions in Acne Vulgaris:Double-blind randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65352</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In order to determine the sample size for comparing two independent samples using G*power software and considering the significance level of 0.05 and the power of 0.8 and the effect size = 1.2 which is the large effect value and the ratio Assignment 1, the output of the software is as follows:Output:Sample size group 1 = 12Sample size group 2 = 12Total sample size = 24Actual power = 0.8020788, Randomization description: The number of 24 patients in two groups (12 patients in the cold argon plasma group, 12 patients in the ambient air plasma group) based on the random list provided by the statistical analyst (the list is provided based on random blocks).    
Patients will be treated based on the list provided (for example, the left side of the first patient will be treated using argon plasma):
1 Left Jet
2 Right Jet
3 Left Shower
4 Right Shower
5 Left Jet
6 Right Jet
7 Left Shower
8 Right Shower
9 Left Jet
10 Right Jet
11 Left Shower
12 Right Shower
13 Left Jet
14 Right Jet
15 Left Shower
16 Right Shower
17 Left Jet
18 Right Jet
19 Left Shower
20 Right Shower
21 Left Jet
22 Right Jet
23 Left Shower
24 Right Shower
How to randomize and blind, Blinding description: Clients are selected from a random list that the operator and dermatologists cannot access. In one group, for 10 minutes, half of the person's face on one side (except the nose) is subjected to atmospheric cold plasma precipitation (shower-plasma shower-precipitation plasma), and the other is passed with the device in off mode. The patient does not know that the device is off way. In the second group, argon gas is used instead of air. Weekly visits and the duration of treatment are eight weeks.
The previous design samples immediately after follow-up weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 are subjected to skin analysis and biometrics.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acne vulgaris.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: First intervention group: Argon plasma. In this method, an argon plasma device manufactured by Danesh Banyan Engineering Plasma Technology Co., Ltd. is used to process acne. In this method, the cold flame of the plasma will be shone on the acnes of one half of the face and compared with the other half of the face. This group is treated for eight weeks and one session per week. Intervention 2: Second intervention group: air plasma. In this method, air plasma device manufactured by Danesh Banyan Engineering Plasma Technology Company is used to process acne. In this method, the same as the first intervention group, the process of plasma irradiation is performed. Intervention 3: Control group: placebo. In this group, the other half of the face is processed by the probes of the device in the off state (the gas flow is open without electricity connection to form plasma in this group) and all the mentioned parameters are measured and recorded as in the plasma groups. .</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
At the end of the project, the achievements and performance of two devices on acne vulgaris will be published in a scientific article.

When:
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
It will be available only to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
To refer to achievements and referencing

Where to obtain:
Mohammadreza Khani
+989122531497
m_khani@sbu.ac.ir

How to obtain:
3 months

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Khani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjo Blvd., Evin, Shahid Chamran Highway</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2990 4031</telephone>
        <email>m_khani@sbu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Laser and Plasma Research Institute/ Shahid Beheshti University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Khani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjo Blvd., Evin, Shahid Chamran Highway</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2990 4031</telephone>
        <email>m_khani@sbu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Laser and Plasma Research Institute/ Shahid Beheshti University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Phototype I _ VI Fitzpatrick
The number of pores ≥ 10 in each half of the face
Inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) ≥ 50 in the whole face and ≥ 10 in each half of the face
Non-inflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones) ≥ 50 in the whole face and ≥ 10 in each half of the face
Maximum 4 nodules with a diameter ≥ 1 cm in the whole face
Atrophic scars ≥ 50 in the whole face and of any type (needle, box, rolling) ≥ 5 in each half of the face
Symmetrical distribution of lesions on both sides of the face
Age 16 to 55 years old
Gender: Female</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>16 years</agemin>
      <agemax>55 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Acne conglobata
Acne fulminans
Secondary acne (drugs and hormones)
Nodulocystic acne
Acne requires systemic treatment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L70.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acne vulgaris</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>First intervention group: Argon plasma. In this method, an argon plasma device manufactured by Danesh Banyan Engineering Plasma Technology Co., Ltd. is used to process acne. In this method, the cold flame of the plasma will be shone on the acnes of one half of the face and compared with the other half of the face. This group is treated for eight weeks and one session per week.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Second intervention group: air plasma. In this method, air plasma device manufactured by Danesh Banyan Engineering Plasma Technology Company is used to process acne. In this method, the same as the first intervention group, the process of plasma irradiation is performed.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: placebo. In this group, the other half of the face is processed by the probes of the device in the off state (the gas flow is open without electricity connection to form plasma in this group) and all the mentioned parameters are measured and recorded as in the plasma groups. .</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pour and their size in each visit. Timepoint: Variables are measured before, immediately after, one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks and eight weeks after the start of treatment. Method of measurement: They are measured and recorded by the SKIN SCANNER device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Scars and their size. Timepoint: Variables are measured before, immediately after, one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks and eight weeks after the start of treatment. Method of measurement: They are measured and recorded by the SKIN SCANNER device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions. Timepoint: Variables are measured before, immediately after, one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks and eight weeks after the start of treatment. Method of measurement: They are measured and recorded by the SKIN SCANNER device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Acne severity. Timepoint: Variables are measured before, immediately after, one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks and eight weeks after the start of treatment. Method of measurement: They are measured and recorded by the SKIN SCANNER device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Examination of skin roughness. Timepoint: Variables are measured before, immediately after, one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks and eight weeks after the start of treatment. Method of measurement: They are measured and recorded by the SKIN SCANNER device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Skin biometric parameters. Timepoint: Variables are measured before, immediately after, one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks and eight weeks after the start of treatment. Method of measurement: This item is quantitatively measured and reported by CUTOMETER and MPA 9 devices.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Shahid Beheshti University</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-12-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Faculty of Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Research Ethics Committee)</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Enghebal St. - Quds St. - Porsina St. - University North Door - Building No. 1 Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
