<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211104052965N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-09-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of empagliflozin on renal events in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of empagliflozin on renal events in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease patients with and without proteinuria. A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>458</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65344</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Patients will be randomized by simple individual randomization through https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists. Tablets are delivered to patients in sealed envelopes with drug and placebo codes, Blinding description: Patients and health care provider who visit the patient and deliver the pills to the patient are completely blinded through the sealed and coded medicine envelope, and the person who packed the envelopes and designed the codes in Performance does not matter.</study_design>
      <phase>4</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Chronic kidney disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>The intervention group, patients are treated with empagliflozin tablets manufactured by Alhavi Pharmaceutical Company with a dose of 10 mg daily in the morning after breakfast. The medicine is delivered to the patients in opaque bottles..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All demographic, laboratory and clinical interview information and results will be provided anonymously

When:
After the article is published

To whom:
Information will be available to researchers of scientific institutions

Conditions:
The data can be accessed by the authors in compliance with the copyright

Where to obtain:
People can email hosseinamini96@yahoo.com and submit their request

How to obtain:
After stating the reason for the need for access, the data will be shared

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Tahereh Sabaghian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Hossein hospital, Shahid Madani street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+982173430</telephone>
        <email>ph.sabaghian@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Tahereh Sabaghian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Hossein hospital, Shahid Madani street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1617763141</zip>
        <telephone>+982173430</telephone>
        <email>ph.sabaghian@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients over 18 years old
Patients with 20≤eGFR≤75 mL/min/1.73m2 (calculated by MDRD formula) at the first visit</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Dominant or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, lupus nephritis or vasculitis with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)
Received cytotoxic therapy, immunosuppressive therapy, or other immunologic therapy for primary or secondary renal disease within 6 months prior to the first visit
Organ transplant history
Blood pressure less than 90/60 mmHg
Treatment with a sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT 2) inhibitor within 8 weeks before the first visit or previous drug intolerance
Frequent UTI
Type 1 and 2 diabetes
Class (NYHA) IV congestive heart failure at first visit
Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 12 weeks before the first visit
Cardiovascular interventions such as CABG, PCI and valve replacement or repair within 12 weeks before the first visit
Conditions such as malignancies where the patient does not have a good prognosis based on the clinical judgment of the researcher
Active malignancy at the first visit
Liver failure (AST and ALT more than three times normal and total bilirubin more than twice normal)
Women prone to pregnancy who do not use contraceptive methods
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Candida infection and low hygiene</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N18</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic kidney disease (CKD)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group, patients are treated with empagliflozin tablets manufactured by Alhavi Pharmaceutical Company with a dose of 10 mg daily in the morning after breakfast. The medicine is delivered to the patients in opaque bottles.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The reduction of microalbuminuria. Timepoint: The second, fourth and sixth months after starting the study. Method of measurement: Laboratory measurement of albumin to creatinine ratio in random urine samples.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Does the patient experience an increase in the ratio of albumin to creatinine in the random urine sample or not?. Timepoint: The second, fourth and sixth months after starting the study. Method of measurement: Laboratory measurement of albumin to creatinine ratio in random urine samples.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Checking the patient's GFR through the MDRD formula every two months. Timepoint: The second, fourth and sixth months after starting the study. Method of measurement: Laboratory measurement of serum creatinine and calculation of GFR through the MDRD formula.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The patient's condition in terms of high blood pressure and the use of antihypertensive drugs. Timepoint: The second, fourth and sixth months after starting the study. Method of measurement: Direct measurement of blood pressure.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Investigation of drug side effects such as urinary tract infection. Timepoint: The second, fourth and sixth months after starting the study. Method of measurement: Clinical interview.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, next to Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Aarabi street, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
