<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220724055544N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-11-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of intravenous and arterial heparin on improvement of radial artery occlusion during catherization</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of intravenous heparin versus intra-arterial heparin on radial artery blockage during myocardial catheterization via radial access.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-11-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>200</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/65130</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: An aspect of our design is the consideration of potential age and gender differences in response to heparin. Additionally, we will assess the need for matching based on other relevant factors such as comorbidities, baseline cardiovascular risk factors, and medication use. If our sample size permits, we will match participants in both treatment groups to ensure that our findings account for these potential confounding variables, enhancing the study's validity and relevance, Randomization description: Method of Randomization: Block Design
Unit of Randomization: Individual patients
Tools Used in Randomization: Computer software designed for randomization, ensuring both randomness and allocation concealment.
Random Sequence Building: The computer software will generate a random sequence to assign patients to one of the two treatment groups (intravenous heparin or intra-arterial heparin).
Allocation Concealment: Allocation concealment should be carried out to ensure that the treatment assignments are not known to the researchers or participants until the moment of assignment, helping maintain the integrity of the randomization process, Blinding description: The participants will be divided randomly in sealed sheets by someone who is uninformed of the study's specifics. The patients will be fully aware that they will be participating in a study, but not which category they will be assigned to. The operating room operator knows how to inject heparin, but the mechanism is set up in such a way that the doctor doing the procedure does not. Furthermore, the raw data is not made available to the major authors until after the statistical analysis and determination of the outcomes. Following that, participants in the study will be blinded to the type of procedure used in terms of outcomes. The person in charge of monitoring data collection will be in charge of coordinating the operator, the people who follow up on the results, and the person in charge of the study statistics.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Radial artery occlusion (RAO). Condition 2: acute coronary syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Heparin will be injected through the sheet in the arterial route at a dose of 50 units per kilogramme of body weight up to a maximum of 5000 units. Given the country's shortages, the desired heparin may come from Alborz Daru, Royan, Kimidaro, Caspian, or Iran Human. Intervention 2: Venous group: Heparin at a dose of 50 units per kilogram of body weight up to a maximum of 5000 units will be administered into the opposite hand's peripheral vein at no other time. Given the country's shortages, the needed heparin may come from Alborz Daru, Royan, Kimidaro, Caspian, or Iran Human.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
If the reviewers require it, a portion of the data containing the main outcome will be published.

When:
After gathering and analyzing data, most likely beginning in September 2024

To whom:
Applicants who do not plan to abuse, in the opinion of the responsible author.
This information will be offered to academic and scientific researchers who produce a résumé confirming that they have no conflicts of interest. If necessary, industrial companies can submit a request, and there are approved research projects that will be reviewed by the major writers.

Conditions:
If the following requirements are met, free individuals will have access to information:
1. Authorship confirmation of the responsible author
2. Providing the reason for the request for raw data 3. No conflict of interest

Where to obtain:
Corresponding author's work email
Mahdiani@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Emailing and publishing for possible answers and interviews

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Esmail Gheidari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>A-arabi</address>
        <city>تهران</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985711151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>dr.n.nobakht@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Esmail Gheidari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>A-arabi</address>
        <city>تهران</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985711151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>dr.n.nobakht@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who have referred to Taleghani Health Education Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences for diagnostic coronary angiography through radial access.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Shock
Severe heart failure
Unstable vital sign</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S55.10</hc_code>
      <hc_code>I21</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Unspecified injury of radial artery at forearm level</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>ST elevation (STEMI) and non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Heparin will be injected through the sheet in the arterial route at a dose of 50 units per kilogramme of body weight up to a maximum of 5000 units. Given the country's shortages, the desired heparin may come from Alborz Daru, Royan, Kimidaro, Caspian, or Iran Human.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Venous group: Heparin at a dose of 50 units per kilogram of body weight up to a maximum of 5000 units will be administered into the opposite hand's peripheral vein at no other time. Given the country's shortages, the needed heparin may come from Alborz Daru, Royan, Kimidaro, Caspian, or Iran Human.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Radial artery occlusion. Timepoint: Barbeau test and arterial ultrasound are both performed 24 hours after the study to find the main result. Method of measurement: Radial artery occlusion is measured by Barbeau criterion or arterial ultrasound.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The amount of heparin. Timepoint: The amount of heparin is measured by the operator during the operation and recorded immediately after. Method of measurement: The operator's heparin usage is pooled and announced by unit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Prothrombin time. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Prothrombin time by the Fisher brand laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Partial Thromboplastin time (PTT). Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Partial Thromboplastin time by the Fisher brand laboratory kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>International unit ratio (INR). Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: International unit of dividing pt by the expected amount of the person at the desired age.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bleeding time. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Bleeding time by the bt kit of bt-labtatory company.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-10-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kudakyar St. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
