<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130514013321N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-07-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Probiotic rectal enema in ulcerative colitis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A double-blind randomized clinical trial for the effectiveness of rectal enema containing a probiotic strain of Bifidobacterium longum in children with distal ulcerative colitis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64879</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization will be done using block randomization with block size:4, blocked tables are determined priorly by computer software and patients will be added to the table according to the sequence of enrollment into the study and will be allocated to groups A or B. Also, they receive a number according to the table.
The producer group allocates group A or B to the "drug" or "placebo" group but they don't reveal this matter until the end of the study.
Delivery of the drug or placebo to the patients will be done based on the received number by each patient, so the researcher, physician, and patient are unaware of the content, Blinding description: Eligible patients will be enrolled and randomized to treatment with either 40ml probiotics or a placebo.
Patients will receive a number and will to allocated to groups A or B using a predetermined block randomization table and the order of enrolment.
The producer group allocates group A or B to the "drug" or "placebo" group but they don't reveal this matter until the end of the study.
Delivery of the drug or placebo to the patients will be done based on the received number by each patient.
Therefore blinding of the investigator, physician, and patient will be ensured by the provision of study medication identical in appearance, and a patient-specific number.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>ulcerative colitis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The investigational drug contains probiotic, non-pathogenic Bifidobacterium longum. (108 viable microorganisms per ml). Other components are purified water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium chloride. 40 ml drug is administered as an enema at 10 o'clock. The patients receive the enema along with the standard therapy with oral mesalazine. Intervention 2: Control group: As placebo an identical enema preparation devoid of the active substance, will be used. The patients receive the enema along with the standard therapy with oral mesalazine.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The obtained data and the reports will be written, revised, and submitted to a peer-reviewed international journal after completing the clinical trial.
The data files will be available 6 months after publication in valid international journals only for the people working in academic and scientific centers by sending an email to Dr. Saeideh Mohammadi (student researcher)

When:
The data files will be available 6 months after publication

To whom:
The data are available only for the people working in academic and scientific centers

Conditions:
Repeated measure analysis of findings to evaluate the effects of the drug in 
longer periods of time and more detailed studies, as well as systematic reviews

Where to obtain:
by sending an e-mail to Dr.Saeideh Mohammadi
email address: mohammadi.saeideh2018@gmail.com

How to obtain:
The request will be responded 1 week after sending an email to Dr. Saeideh Mohammadi

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Ahِmad Gholami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, Karafarin avenue</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7146864685</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 1242 4255</telephone>
        <email>gholami@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Ahmad Gholami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, Karafarin avenue</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7146864685</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 1242 4255</telephone>
        <email>gholami@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>children at age of 4-20
definite diagnosis of ulcerative colitis by colonoscopy and histology
with disease severity of mild to moderate
at least 2 confirmed prior manifestations of the disease</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>4 years</agemin>
      <agemax>20 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Infectious colitis or other causes of colitis such as medical drugs, radiation, ischemia of affected intestinal segments
Crohn's disease
Participation in another clinical trial either simultaneously or within 30 days prior to enrolment
a lack of cooperation, neurotic personality, and obesity
A history of stool incontinence, perianal fistulae, major colonic surgery, colorectal carcinoma, or or stenosis
Ill patients who are unable to cooperate &amp; the patients suspicious to toxic megacolon</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K51</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Ulcerative colitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The investigational drug contains probiotic, non-pathogenic Bifidobacterium longum. (108 viable microorganisms per ml). Other components are purified water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium chloride. 40 ml drug is administered as an enema at 10 o'clock. The patients receive the enema along with the standard therapy with oral mesalazine.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: As placebo an identical enema preparation devoid of the active substance, will be used. The patients receive the enema along with the standard therapy with oral mesalazine.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Number of patients who are in clinical remission after the trial. Timepoint: َAt the begining of study, at the physician visits in weeks 2, 4 and 8 &amp; patient self-reported questionnares in weeks 1,3,5,6 and 7. Method of measurement: Assessment of PUCAI by questionnaire (Clinical remission defined as PUCAI less than 10).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Number of patients who experience clinical response after the trial. Timepoint: َAt the physician visits on weeks 2, 4 and 8 &amp; patient self-reported questionnares in weeks 1,3,5,6 and 7. Method of measurement: Assessment of PUCAI by questionnaire (Clinical response defined as changes in PUCAI more than or equal to 20 or achievement of clinical remission).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in the level of stool calprotectin. Timepoint: At the physician visits in weeks 2, 4, and 8. Method of measurement: Stool sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in the level of inflammatory factors (ESR, CRP). Timepoint: At the physician visits in weeks 2, 4, and 8. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Extraintestinal manifestations. Timepoint: At the physician visits in weeks 2, 4, and 8. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Global health assessment by the physician. Timepoint: At the physician visits in weeks 1, 2, and 8. Method of measurement: questionnaire (6-point scale).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-05-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of shiraz university of medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Administration Building of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Zand St., Shiraz, Iran Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
