<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200825048515N57</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-08-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigating the effect of dexmedetomidine on recovery indicators after rhinoplasty surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the preventive effect of dexmedetomidine infusion on recovery indicators after rhinoplasty surgery under general anesthesia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64789</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, 60 eligible patients are randomly selected. Then the letters A, B and C are written on 20 sheets and each one is placed in an envelope. Each patient is then asked to choose one of the envelopes. Depending on the selected envelope, the patient is assigned to one of three groups, Blinding description: In order to achieve the triple-blind study, different doses of Dexmedetomidine and placebo will be prepared daily by the operating room nurse (without the researcher's awareness) and placed in the bag and will be labeled A, B, C, and D. And is given daily to the anesthesiologist (researcher). Therefore, the patient, the Investigator, the person recording the clinical and basic information of the patients as well as the statistical analyst will not be aware of the type of intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Rhinoplasty.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: half an hour before the end of the surgery, normal saline will be administered in the same volume as the intervention groups in the form of bolus and infusion. Intervention 2: The first intervention group: Half an hour before the end of the surgery, dexmedetomidine 1 microgram/kg bolus dose will be prescribed within 10 minutes, and then half microgram/kg infusion and continue until 30 minutes after recovery. Intervention 3: The second intervention group: Half an hour before the end of the surgery, 1 microgram/kg bolus dose will be prescribed within 10 minutes, then 0.7 microgram/kg infusion and continue until 30 minutes after entering recovery.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Azim Honarmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology Department, Al-Zahra Hospita, Sefeh Blvd., Tohid Street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>honarmand@med.mui.a.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Azim Honarmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology Department, Al-Zahra Hospita, Sefeh Blvd., Tohid Street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>honarmand@med.mui.a.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age range18 to 65 years
Rhinoplasty surgery candidate under general anesthesia
American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) class one and two
Consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Addiction
The history of previous allergy to dexmedetomidine
body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m2
Taking painkillers or neuropsychiatric drugs before the intervention</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J34</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other and unspecified disorders of nose and nasal sinuses</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: half an hour before the end of the surgery, normal saline will be administered in the same volume as the intervention groups in the form of bolus and infusion.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The first intervention group: Half an hour before the end of the surgery, dexmedetomidine 1 microgram/kg bolus dose will be prescribed within 10 minutes, and then half microgram/kg infusion and continue until 30 minutes after recovery.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The second intervention group: Half an hour before the end of the surgery, 1 microgram/kg bolus dose will be prescribed within 10 minutes, then 0.7 microgram/kg infusion and continue until 30 minutes after entering recovery.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Chilling. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: Based on the shivering criterion (0: no shivering / 1: weak fasciculation of face and neck muscles / 2: visible tremor in more than one muscle group).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Restlessness. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: Riker sedation-agitation scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nausea. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: 0: not having nausea, 1: mild nausea,  2: moderate nausea, and 3: sever nausea.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vomiting. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: 0: no vomiting, 1: little vomiting, 2: vomiting gastric contents, and 3: vomiting of food particles.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Street address Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Ave., Azadi Sq Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
