<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220716055477N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-08-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rajaee Heart Center</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluating the effect of Del Nido cardioplegia solution containing Vitamin C on perioperative clinical outcomes and laboratory criteria of CABG patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effect of Del Nido cardioplegia solution containing Vitamin C on perioperative clinical outcomes and laboratory criteria of CABG patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64773</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Using block randomization with size 6 and Individual randomization unit (using https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists;CREATE A RANDOMISATION LIST) a list with 72 numbers that accidentally divided into two different groups was made. First group consider as intervention group and second group consider as control groups. For gathering data in this trial consent form will be taken from suitable candidates before entering the operation room and then patients in order of acceptance in OR (with completely interchangeable orders) based on created numbers that described earlier will be divided into vitamin C group (35 patients) and control group (35 patients) and eventually 70 patients will participate in this trial.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: adding 3 gram of injectable Vitamin C ( 6 VITAMIN C DP 500MG/5ML AMP) to Del Nido cardioplegia solution (1 L Plasma-Lyte A base solution to which the following are added: Mannitol 20%, 16.3 mL  Magnesium sulfate 50%, 4 mL  Sodium bicarbonate 8.4%, 13 mL  Potassium chloride (2 mEq/mL), 13 mL  Lidocaine 1%, 13 mL). Intervention 2: Control group: Inject Del Nido cardioplegia solution (1 L Plasma-Lyte A base solution to which the following are added: Mannitol 20%, 16.3 mL  Magnesium sulfate 50%, 4 mL  Sodium bicarbonate 8.4%, 13 mL  Potassium chloride (2 mEq/mL), 13 mL  Lidocaine 1%, 13 mL).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Evaluating the effect of Del Nido cardioplegia solution containing Vitamin C on perioperative clinical outcomes and laboratory criteria of CABG patients

When:
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
Science production and teaching methodology

Where to obtain:
Dr. Farshad Jalili Shahandashti
Jalilishfarshad@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Valid request via academic email

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadhadi Mozayan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>NO. 4, left hand , 8th South Parsian Blvd, Rokabad Town, Shiraz</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7149635572</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3242 4118</telephone>
        <email>hadimozayan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rajaee Heart Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadhadi Mozayan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>NO. 4, left hand , 8th South Parsian Blvd, Rokabad</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7149635572</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3242 4118</telephone>
        <email>hadimozayan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rajaee Heart Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Tendency to participate
Consent
Age between 30 to 70
LVEF more than 30%</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Above normal range cardiac enzymes
History of sternotomy and previous cardiac surgeries
History of Liver, Kidney, Pulmonary diseases
Valve problems that requires concurrent surgery
Having pacemaker
Pregnancy
History of allergic reaction to Vitamin C
G6PD deficiency</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I25.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: adding 3 gram of injectable Vitamin C ( 6 VITAMIN C DP 500MG/5ML AMP) to Del Nido cardioplegia solution (1 L Plasma-Lyte A base solution to which the following are added: Mannitol 20%, 16.3 mL  Magnesium sulfate 50%, 4 mL  Sodium bicarbonate 8.4%, 13 mL  Potassium chloride (2 mEq/mL), 13 mL  Lidocaine 1%, 13 mL)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Inject Del Nido cardioplegia solution (1 L Plasma-Lyte A base solution to which the following are added: Mannitol 20%, 16.3 mL  Magnesium sulfate 50%, 4 mL  Sodium bicarbonate 8.4%, 13 mL  Potassium chloride (2 mEq/mL), 13 mL  Lidocaine 1%, 13 mL)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Troponin I is a cardiac and skeletal muscle protein family. It is a part of the troponin protein complex, where it binds to actin in thin myofilaments to hold the actin-tropomyosin complex in place. Troponin I prevents myosin from binding to actin in relaxed muscle. When calcium binds to the troponin C, it causes conformational changes which lead to dislocation of troponin I. Afterwards, tropomyosin leaves the binding site for myosin on actin leading to contraction of muscle. The letter I is given due to its inhibitory character. It is a useful marker in the laboratory diagnosis of heart attack. It occurs in different plasma concentration but the same circumstances as troponin T - either test can be performed for confirmation of cardiac muscle damage and laboratories usually offer one test or the other. Timepoint: pre-operation, upon admission to the Intensive Care Unit, and 24 hours later. Method of measurement: Using accurate laboratory kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) is a form of an enzyme found primarily in heart muscle cells. This test measures CK-MB in the blood.CK-MB is one of three forms (isoenzymes) of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK). These isoenzymes include :CK-MM (found in skeletal muscles and the heart)CK-MB (found mostly in the heart, but small amounts found in skeletal muscles)CK-BB (found mostly in the brain and smooth muscle, such as the intestines and uterus)CK is released from muscle cells and is detectable in the blood whenever there is muscle damage. The small amount of CK that is normally in the blood is primarily CK-MM. CK-BB almost never gets into the blood, and CK-MB will typically only be present in significant amounts when the heart is damaged. A CK test measures the total level but does not distinguish between the three isoenzymes. When there is an increased amount of CK present in the blood, the CK-MB test can be used to determine whether it is due to heart damage or is more likely to be related to skeletal muscle injury. Timepoint: pre-operation, upon admission to the Intensive Care Unit, and 24 hours later. Method of measurement: Using accurate laboratory kits.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a medical test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in blood. The liver produces urea in the urea cycle as a waste product of the digestion of protein. Normal human adult blood should contain 6 to 20 mg/dL (2.1 to 7.1 mmol/L) of urea nitrogen. Individual laboratories will have different reference ranges as the assay used can vary between laboratories. The test is used to detect renal problems. Timepoint: pre-operation, upon admission to the Intensive Care Unit, 24 and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Using accurate laboratory kits.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum creatinine (a blood measurement) is an important indicator of kidney health because it is an easily measured byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Creatinine itself is produced via a biological system involving creatine, phosphocreatine (also known as creatine phosphate), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP, the body's immediate energy supply). Timepoint: pre-operation, upon admission to the Intensive Care Unit, 24 and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Using accurate laboratory kits.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs), also referred to as a hepatic panel, are groups of blood tests that provide information about the state of a patient's liver. The liver transaminases aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) and alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) are useful biomarkers of liver injury in a patient with some degree of intact liver function. Timepoint: pre-operation, upon admission to the Intensive Care Unit, 24 and 48 hours later. Method of measurement: Using accurate laboratory kits.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rajaee Heart Center</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-07-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Rajaee Heart Center</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Rajaee Heart Center, Next to Mellat Park, Valiasr street Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
