<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220712055445N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-07-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of meditation on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing implant placement with bone grafting</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of meditation on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing implant placement with bone grafting</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-07-13</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>28</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64742</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: The method of random sampling is among the people who refer to the maxillofacial surgery department of the Faculty of Dentistry in Tabriz. The randomization method is simple and individual. Our tool for randomizing a table of random numbers. Also, the allocation of treatment to patients will be done randomly. In such a way that the type of treatment is specified with the code A (with meditation) and B (without meditation) and will be placed inside the sealed envelopes; Then the envelopes will be placed in a bag and mixed. Then it will be randomly removed from the bag and after seeing the code, the treatment will be given to the patient. None of the patients will be informed about the treatment of another patient, Blinding description: The evaluator who will record the level of pain, bleeding and anxiety will not be aware of whether or not meditation was applied before surgery.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Dental implants require bone grafting.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: half an hour before the implant and bone graft surgery, the patient is exposed to meditation practice and listening to alpha music. Pain measures after surgery, bleeding rate during surgery and anxiety measures before and after surgery will be obtained using standard protocols. Intervention 2: Control group: The patient will perform his implant and bone graft surgery without any intervention. Pain measures after surgery, bleeding rate during surgery and anxiety measures before and after surgery will be obtained using standard protocols.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farrokh Farhadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3553 6058</telephone>
        <email>drfarrokhfarhadi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farrokh Farhadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3553 6058</telephone>
        <email>drfarrokhfarhadi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients whose surgery takes less than an hour.
The surface of the area requiring surgery should be small and about one to three teeth.
Patients with good health condition and index plate less than 30%
Patients over 50 years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>50 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Taking blood thinners such as NSAIDs and anticoagulants
History of blood pressure, leukemia, diabetes and other diseases that affect the normal physiology of blood, vessels and heart.
Statement of Dentophobia
It requires extensive bone grafting and surgery lasting more than an hour
Patients with mental problems such as depression and anxiety disorders and people who take psychiatric drugs.
No need for bone grafting
Smoking patients
Patients with hearing problems</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z96.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Presence of tooth-root and mandibular implants</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: half an hour before the implant and bone graft surgery, the patient is exposed to meditation practice and listening to alpha music. Pain measures after surgery, bleeding rate during surgery and anxiety measures before and after surgery will be obtained using standard protocols.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The patient will perform his implant and bone graft surgery without any intervention. Pain measures after surgery, bleeding rate during surgery and anxiety measures before and after surgery will be obtained using standard protocols.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The level of anxiety. Timepoint: Before and after surgery. Method of measurement: Complete the Spielberger questionnaire (manifest anxiety scale form y-1 of STAI) before surgery. Also, in both groups, systolic, diastolic and heart rate blood pressure, and oxygen saturation are measured using pulse oximetry before and after surgery.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of pain. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: VAS( Visual analog scale).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bleeding rate. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Based on the number of gases soaked in blood and the amount of bleeding in suction, it will be calculated according to the following method: The number of blood-soaked 4x4 gauzes and the volume of blood sucked are recorded separately for each patient. Each blood-soaked gauze contains 10 ml of blood, so the number of blood-soaked gauzes is multiplied by 10 ml and the result is added to the volume of blood sucked. Since this obtained volume includes the volume of the washing fluids in the surgical area, we also subtract the volume of the consumed fluid from it, and the result will be equal to the actual blood loss of the patient.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-02-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golgasht St., Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
