<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170524034119N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-07-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tarbiat Modares University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>"Investigation of the Effect of cervical Mobilization on Migraine by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) findings"</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigation of the Effect of upper cervical Mobilization on Migraine headaches by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) findings with Trigeminal nerve stimulation</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/64207</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: The effect of cervical spines mobilization on fMRI findings, Randomization description: The Randomization method will be Simple, Classified and Limited in such a way that: first the individuals are selected according to the inclusion  and exclusion criteria, then a total volume of closed envelopes allocation concealment   containing numbers 1 and 2 including 15 numbers 1 related to the intervention group and 15 numbers 2 related to the sham group are placed in a lottery container and then the envelopes are removed from the container without replacement, Blinding description: In this study: Patients, Radiologist and Researcher analyzing the fMRI data will be blind to group assignments.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Migraine.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Mobilization of the first and second and third cervical spine in the form of extension, rotation and lateral flexion glides to both sides, which is done by the radial side of the index finger. A total of 15 movements. Each movement is repeated 30 times with a frequency of 1 to 2 Hz. The duration of each treatment session is approximately 20 to 30 minutes, which will be done twice a week, a total of 10 sessions (5 weeks). Intervention 2: Control group: The intervention is sham (the therapist holds the patient's head in his hands for 30 minutes and applies a very gentle massage every few minutes). Twice a week, a total of 10 sessions (5 weeks) will be done.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Counseling is needed</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farid Bahrpeyma</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>NO.7, Jalal Al Ahmad street, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>14115-331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8288 3819</telephone>
        <email>bahrpeyf@modares.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tarbiat Modares University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farid Bahrpeyma</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>NO.7, Jalal Al Ahmad street, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>14115-331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8288 3819</telephone>
        <email>bahrpeyf@modares.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tarbiat Modares University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosis of episodic migraine without aura by a neurologist
The minimum duration of the disease is one year
Number of attacks at least 2-5 attacks per month
No change in medications in the last three months</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>55 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Positive response to VBI tests of Alar ligament, Transverse ligament, Tectorial membrane
Any abnormal signs in the structural condition of the cervical spines in X-Ray findings
Symptoms of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency (VBI)
Malignancy, Diabetes, Rheumatoid disease, peripheral neuropathy, Fibromyalgia, Osteoporosis, history of surgery, radiculopathy, disc dysfunction or soft tissue elements in the neck
Performing Nerve Block or non-drug treatment (Physiotherapy, Manual therapy, Acupuncture, etc.) in the last 6 months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G43.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Migraine without aura</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Mobilization of the first and second and third cervical spine in the form of extension, rotation and lateral flexion glides to both sides, which is done by the radial side of the index finger. A total of 15 movements. Each movement is repeated 30 times with a frequency of 1 to 2 Hz. The duration of each treatment session is approximately 20 to 30 minutes, which will be done twice a week, a total of 10 sessions (5 weeks).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The intervention is sham (the therapist holds the patient's head in his hands for 30 minutes and applies a very gentle massage every few minutes). Twice a week, a total of 10 sessions (5 weeks) will be done.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>"Brain fMRI findings". Timepoint: before the intervention, 5 weeks after the start of the intervention (after the intervention). Method of measurement: fMRI image analysis.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>"Midas Disability Questionnaire Score (MIDAS)". Timepoint: Before the intervention and 12 weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: "The MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment) questionnaire".</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>"Mean severity of attacks in people with migraine (VAS)". Timepoint: Before the intervention, after ten session intervention and 12 weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale (VAS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Questionnaire score of the impact of headache on the life of people with migraine (HIT-6). Timepoint: Before the intervention, after ten session intervention and 12 weeks after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) for Migraine Patients questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Active cervical flexion movement. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: iPhone inclinometer app.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Active cervical extension movement. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: iPhone inclinometer app.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Active cervical lateral flexion movement. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: iPhone inclinometer app.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Active cervical rotation movement. Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: iPhone inclinometer app.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Flexion-rotation test (FRT). Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: iPhone compass app.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Head postural assessment (FHP). Timepoint: Before the intervention and after the last intervention session. Method of measurement: Photographic images by Canon IXY 12 digital camera from lateral and sagittal plane in standing position with measurement of craniovertebral angle (CVA) showing the position of the head in relation to the C7 vertebra.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tarbiat Modares University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-03-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee Tarbiat Modares University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>NO.46, Afifabad Ave.,Ghasrdasht Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
