<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170420033551N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-05-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of curcumin in cigarette smokers</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effects of curcumin on clinical and metabolic signs in cigarette smokers</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-06-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63736</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization will be performed with simple method and random numbers generated by computer software (Stat Trek software) which choose the random numbers. Then, we consider the specific numbers for both groups for example: the even numbers are for intervention group and the odd numbers are for the placebo group, Blinding description: Randomization and allocation will be concealed from the researchers and participants until the final analyses are completed. Another person at the clinic, who is not involved in the trial and not aware of random sequences, will be assigned the participants to the numbered bottles of supplements. Supplements and placebos are only the code is written on the packages. Patients and researcher do not know the type of intervention and after analyzing the data, packet codes are decoded.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nicotine dependence in cigarette smokers.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this group of patients (n=35) will be requested to take two Sina Curcumin capsules daily for 12 weeks (each capsules contain 40 mg curcumin). The Sina Curcumin capsules will be produced in the Nano Sina Elixir Company from curcuma. Intervention 2: Control group: In this group of patients (n=35) will be requested to take two placebo capsules daily for 12 weeks. The placebo capsules (Contain Starch) will be produced in the Nano Sina Elixir Company.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is Dr. Amir Ghaderi is committed to presenting all the achievements of the project in accordance with the framework of the National Institute for Medical Research Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amir Ghaderi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8115187159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5546 3378</telephone>
        <email>gaderiam@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amir Ghaderi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8115187159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5546 3378</telephone>
        <email>gaderiam@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Smoking dependence (Fagerstrom test score more than 4)
Age of 17 to 50 years old
Complete informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>17 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unwillingness to cooperate
Taking curcumin, anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant supplements during the last 3 months before the intervention.
History of metabolic diseases including diabetes, hypertension, thyroid, and cardiovascular disease.
Pregnant women
Positive urine test for morphine, methamphetamine and cannabis
Use of psychiatric and neurological drugs such as benzodiazepines and antidepressants</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F17.21</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nicotine dependence, cigarettes</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In this group of patients (n=35) will be requested to take two Sina Curcumin capsules daily for 12 weeks (each capsules contain 40 mg curcumin). The Sina Curcumin capsules will be produced in the Nano Sina Elixir Company from curcuma.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group of patients (n=35) will be requested to take two placebo capsules daily for 12 weeks. The placebo capsules (Contain Starch) will be produced in the Nano Sina Elixir Company.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Depression beck score. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anxiety beck score. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total antioxidant. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nitric oxide. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total glutathione. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hs-CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Elisa kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fasting plasma glucose. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Insulin. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Elisa kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>HDL. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total cholesterol. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Triglycerides. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>VLDL. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>LDL. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-05-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry- Kashan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan Kashan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
