<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220510054810N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-05-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>•" Investigating the Effect of Betamethasone Ophthalmic Ointment in Reducing the Recurrence of Polyposis After Frontal Sinus Surgery"</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>• Investigating the Results of Betamethasone Ophthalmic Ointment in Polypoid Frontal Sinus in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and Its Effect in Reducing the Recurrence of Polyposis After Surgery</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/63655</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Sampling is by random number generation method so that right frontal sinus is selected with odd numbers and left frontal sinus with even numbers, Blinding description: Patients know that betamethasone ointment is used in sinus surgery, but they don't know if it is left or right.
The evaluator of the result does not know which side the betamethasone ointment was used on.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Polyp recurrence after sinus surgery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 30 patients with bilateral frontal sinus polyps are selected according to the initial CT scan. Right or left sinus is randomly selected as intervention group. Betamethasone ophthalmic ointment of Iran Najo Pharmaceutical Company 0.1%, 3 grams is used in all patients, which contains 3 milligrams of corticosteroids. After performing Draf 2a surgery in both the control and interventional frontal sinuses in all patients, 3 grams of betamethasone ophthalmic ointment is placed inside the frontal sinus suction and enters the interventional side at the end of the surgery. Ointment is not used in the control sinus. In post-surgery treatment, patients receive budesonide intranasal corticosteroid spray every 12 hours and washing serum. None of the patients receive oral corticosteroids after surgery. Intervention 2: Control group: In this group, during endoscopic sinus surgery, only polyps are removed, and we perform draf 2 a surgery. Betamethasone ointment is not used.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information About Age and Gender and the Results of Endoscopy and CT Scan Will Be Published.

When:
3 Months After the Publication of the Results

To whom:
Researchers

Conditions:
For research

Where to obtain:
Zeinab Emamgholizadeh
e- mail address: L.med.tbz90@gmail.com

How to obtain:
After receiving the email, the requested items will be sent immediately to the email of the document requester.
e-mail address : L.med.tbz90@gmail.com

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zeinab Emamgholizadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iran University of Medical Sciences., Shahid Hemmat Highway.,Tehran., IRAN</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۱۴۴۹۶۱۴۵۳۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 86701</telephone>
        <email>info@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zeinab Emamgholizadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iran University of Medical Sciences., Shahid Hemmat Highway.,Tehran., IRAN</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۱۴۴۹۶۱۴۵۳۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 86701</telephone>
        <email>L.med.tbz90@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Bilateral Polypoid Frontal sinus
The size of the frontal sinuses should be approximately the same in each patient.
No allergy to corticosteroides</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Previous surgery of the frontal sinus
Allergy to corticosteroides</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 30 patients with bilateral frontal sinus polyps are selected according to the initial CT scan. Right or left sinus is randomly selected as intervention group. Betamethasone ophthalmic ointment of Iran Najo Pharmaceutical Company 0.1%, 3 grams is used in all patients, which contains 3 milligrams of corticosteroids. After performing Draf 2a surgery in both the control and interventional frontal sinuses in all patients, 3 grams of betamethasone ophthalmic ointment is placed inside the frontal sinus suction and enters the interventional side at the end of the surgery. Ointment is not used in the control sinus. In post-surgery treatment, patients receive budesonide intranasal corticosteroid spray every 12 hours and washing serum. None of the patients receive oral corticosteroids after surgery.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, during endoscopic sinus surgery, only polyps are removed, and we perform draf 2 a surgery. Betamethasone ointment is not used.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Polyp recurrence. Timepoint: After surgery, two visits are performed, the first one after one and a half months and the second one after three months in order to check the endoscopic parameters including polyps/inflammation/discharges and CT scan indicators of the sinuses. Method of measurement: Using endoscopic examination and polyp, inflammation, discharge ( PID)  criteria and sinus CT scan to measure soft tissue density ratio (STDR).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences Shahid Hemmat Highway Tehran 14496-14535, IRAN Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
