<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20110804007223N11</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-06-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Royan Institute</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of clinical outcomes between two sperm separation procedures: Felix vs. DGC</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of clinical outcomes of infertile men candidate for ICSI between two methods of sperm separation: Felix device based on surface electric charge and density gradient centrifugation (DGC)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-06-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62636</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Blinding description: The individual performing ICSI will be blinded to the methods of sperm processing (group one: density gradient centrifuge (DGC) method and group two: electric charge using a flex device method) and also the allocation of oocytes to each group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sperm selection procedure.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: For each semen sample, two procedures will be carried out for sperm preparation. One of the procedures (Control) will be used for half of the sibling oocytes, and another procedure (study) will be used for other sibling oocytes.                                                                                          Study (Flix) group:  For each sample, one Felix cartridge will be used. 1ml of liquefied semen sample will be transferred to Felix SYSTEM. Each cartridge contains two chambers:1.	Harvest chamber – 1ml of G-IVF Plus (Vitrolife; Sweden).2.	Reservoir chambers (2) – 4mls of G-Rinse (Vitrolife; Sweden)  in each (8mls total).                                                             The selected sperm will then be collected from the harvest chamber based on the electric charge, and the sperm wash medium (VitaSperm: Innovative Biotech, Iran) in addition to 10% human serum albumin will be added. Intervention 2: Control (DGC) group: 1ml of 40% PureSperm gradient (Vitrolife; Sweden) will be transferred on 1ml of 80% PureSperm gradient (Vitrolife; Sweden) into a conical centrifuge tube. Then, 1ml of liquefied semen sample will be placed on the top of the upper layer, and the tube Will be centrifuged for 20 min at 1000rpm. The upper and lower layers will carefully be aspirated without disturbing the pellet.  VitaSperm washing media (Innovative Biotech, Iran) + 10% human serum albumin will be then added to the pellet.                                                                                                         Adjust sperm concentration DGC similar to sperm concentration Felix in the same volume.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Considering the the Felix instrument and its cartridge's are provide by Memphasys company in Australia, data can be published following their agreement</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Salman St; Royan St</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8159358686</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 9501 5682</telephone>
        <email>nasr.royan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Royan Institute</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Salman St; Royan St</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8159358686</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 9501 5682</telephone>
        <email>nasr.royan@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Royan Institute</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Couples candidate for ICSI
The number of follicles: at least 10 MII oocytes.
Infertile couples with male factor infertility (sperm parameters lower than defined threshold by WHO 2021)
Female age ≤ 38 years
Men with at least 2ml semen
Embryo transfer only at blastocyst stage
One blastocyst for transfer
Normal female (female will be considered as normal if they have a regular cycle with patent tube and absence of endometriosis )
Men with a total sperm cell count higher than 5 million per ejaculate</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>38 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Men with testicular sperm extraction or epididymal sperm aspiration
Men with cryo-preserved semen samples</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N46</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Male infertility</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>For each semen sample, two procedures will be carried out for sperm preparation. One of the procedures (Control) will be used for half of the sibling oocytes, and another procedure (study) will be used for other sibling oocytes.                                                                                          Study (Flix) group:  For each sample, one Felix cartridge will be used. 1ml of liquefied semen sample will be transferred to Felix SYSTEM. Each cartridge contains two chambers:1.	Harvest chamber – 1ml of G-IVF Plus (Vitrolife; Sweden).2.	Reservoir chambers (2) – 4mls of G-Rinse (Vitrolife; Sweden)  in each (8mls total).                                                             The selected sperm will then be collected from the harvest chamber based on the electric charge, and the sperm wash medium (VitaSperm: Innovative Biotech, Iran) in addition to 10% human serum albumin will be added.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control (DGC) group: 1ml of 40% PureSperm gradient (Vitrolife; Sweden) will be transferred on 1ml of 80% PureSperm gradient (Vitrolife; Sweden) into a conical centrifuge tube. Then, 1ml of liquefied semen sample will be placed on the top of the upper layer, and the tube Will be centrifuged for 20 min at 1000rpm. The upper and lower layers will carefully be aspirated without disturbing the pellet.  VitaSperm washing media (Innovative Biotech, Iran) + 10% human serum albumin will be then added to the pellet.                                                                                                         Adjust sperm concentration DGC similar to sperm concentration Felix in the same volume.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blastocysts rate and quality. Timepoint: Day 5 or 6 after ICSI. Method of measurement: Microscope.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fertilization. Timepoint: 16-18 hours after ICSI. Method of measurement: The number of 2PNs divided by the number of MII oocytes injected by ICSI multiplied by 100.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Embryo quality. Timepoint: 2 or 3 day after ICSI. Method of measurement: According to DK Gardner criteria (2016).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Biochemical pregnancy. Timepoint: Post implantation. Method of measurement: Beta hCG level.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Clinical pregnancy. Timepoint: Fifth or sixth week of pregnancy. Method of measurement: The observation of a fetal sacs and also fetal heartbeat by sonography.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Implantation. Timepoint: One to two weeks after blastocyst transfer. Method of measurement: Sonography.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Livebirth. Timepoint: At the time of delivery. Method of measurement: By phone call.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Royan Institute</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-12-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Royan Institute</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Banihashem Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
