<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220212054006N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-03-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of a progressive balance training program with and without medial wedge on chronic ankle instability</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of a progressive balance training program with and without medial wedge on postural control of patients with chronic ankle instability</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62570</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: This study has a progressive balance training program protocol with and without medial wedge for patients with chronic ankle instability, Randomization description: Randomization will be done using random allocation software based on random blocking method with a size of 4 blocks and a 1: 1 allocation ratio, Blinding description: In this study, the outcome assessor is blind, as he or she does not know how subjects are assigned to the groups and what treatment intervention each group receives.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>chronic ankle instability.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:The intervention group receives progressive balance training with insole with 4 degree medial wedge at rear foot for twelve sessions every other day for four weeks (3 sessions of intervention per week). The insole used in this research is semi-rigid. The superficial layer of insole is made of artificial leather with a thickness of one millimeter, the bottom layer of insole is made of cow leather with a thickness of three millimeter and the medial wedge is made of hard plastic (polyethylene). Intervention 2: Control group: The control group received progressive balance training for twelve sessions every other day for four weeks (3 intervention sessions per week).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Makan Piri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 9, West Arghavan Dead End, Arash Alley, Boostan avenue, Emam Khomeini Blvd, Mehrshahr, Karaj</address>
        <city>karaj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3186619144</zip>
        <telephone>+98 26 3332 1098</telephone>
        <email>makanpiri77@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Kazem Malmir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Pich Shemiran, Enghelab St, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1148965111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7753 3939</telephone>
        <email>kmalmir@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with chronic ankle instability; 20- 40 yrs.
Normal range of motion in trunk and lower extremity joints
Patient has a history of at least one lateral ankle sprain was associated with inflammatory symptoms like pain or swelling and created at least one day interruption of physical activity
The initial sprain must have occurred at least 12 months prior to study enrollment
The patient has experienced frequent ankle joint giving way (at least twice in the 6 months prior to this study)
Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool: score of ≤ 25
Foot and Ankle Ability Measure: activities of daily living subscale &lt;90%, sport subscale &lt;80%</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Mechanical ankle instability
Flat foot and any structural deformity in lower limb or spine (Medium and severe flat foot are exclude from the study)
Cardio-pulmonary disease, head trauma, numbness of the limbs, dizziness and headache
The subject has received an ankle rehabilitation program in the last 6 weeks
History of the visual, hearing and somatosensory problem can affect the balance
History of lower extremity injury or lower-extremity surgery</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M25.37</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other instability, ankle and foot</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:The intervention group receives progressive balance training with insole with 4 degree medial wedge at rear foot for twelve sessions every other day for four weeks (3 sessions of intervention per week). The insole used in this research is semi-rigid. The superficial layer of insole is made of artificial leather with a thickness of one millimeter, the bottom layer of insole is made of cow leather with a thickness of three millimeter and the medial wedge is made of hard plastic (polyethylene).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group received progressive balance training for twelve sessions every other day for four weeks (3 intervention sessions per week).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Static postural control by measuring the center of pressure parameters. Timepoint: Before the intervention, after the end of 3 sessions of the intervention, after the end of the 12 sessions of the intervention. Method of measurement: Force plate and insert in formula.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Dynamic postural control by measuring the reaching distance in the Y balance test. Timepoint: Before the intervention, after the completion of 12 intervention sessions. Method of measurement: Tape and insert in the formula.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Symmetry limb index. Timepoint: Before the intervention, after the completion of 12 intervention sessions. Method of measurement: Tape and insert in the formula.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of maintenance in the single-leg squat test. Timepoint: Before the intervention, after the completion of 12 intervention sessions. Method of measurement: Stopwatch.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-03-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Pich Shemiran, Enghelab St, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
