<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210901052358N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-04-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparisson of the effectiveness of Tocilizumab and Tofacitinib on the outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparisson of the effectiveness of Tocilizumab and Tofacitinib on the outcomes of patients with severe COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62426</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization method is a simple randomization that is done in the form of individual random units. The tool used to do this is a random numbers table. The method of constructing a random sequence is that first the researcher selects one of the numbers with his eyes closed and then moves in the right direction. Odd numbers are considered for intervention and even numbers are for control. Random concealment is also performed using sequentially numbered sealed opaque envelopes (SNOSE).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group A: Group A will receive a dose of tosilizumab intravenous infusion (8 mg / kg to a maximum of 800 mg) in addition to routine treatment according to national protocol. Intervention 2: Intervention group B: Group B, in addition to routine treatment according to the national protocol, will be treated with oral tofacitinib (10 mg every 12 hours for 14 days).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amirreza Keyvanfar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 2, 2nd east Ave., Imam Reza St., Takhti St., Ashrafi esfahani Highway.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1477695469</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4483 1899</telephone>
        <email>amirrezakeyvanfar@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amirreza Keyvanfar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 2, 2nd east Ave., Imam Reza St., Takhti St., Ashrafi esfahani Highway.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1477695469</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4483 1899</telephone>
        <email>amirrezakeyvanfar@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 virus by PCR
Severe cases according to the World Health Organization guideline (peripheral blood oxygen saturation less than 90%, respiratory rate more than 30 per minute or symptoms of severe respiratory distress such as use of auxillary respiratory muscles or inability to complete sentences)
Body mass index less than 40 kg per square meter
No immunosuppressive diseases (primary, secondary and organ transplant defects, chemotherapy or radiotherapy)
Patient willingness to participate in the study
Non-pregnant and non-lactating women
Serum CRP level greater than 75 mg / L
Do not receive immunomodulatory drugs for 6 months before
No history of severe hypersensitivity to tosilizumab and tofacitinib and similar compounds
No history of active gastric ulcer, active diverticulitis and other gastrointestinal diseases with risk of intestinal perforation
No active hepatitis or tuberculosis or a bacterial or fungal or viral infection other than COVID-19
No history of chronic kidney disease (GFR less than 30 ml / min)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Severe drug allergy and anaphylactic shock
Death in the first 24 hours of hospitalization
Increase in liver enzymes to more than 10 times the normal upper limit
Decrease in neutrophil count to less than 500 cells per microliter
Decrease in platelet count to less than 50,000 cells per microliter
GFR less than 30 ml per minute</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group A: Group A will receive a dose of tosilizumab intravenous infusion (8 mg / kg to a maximum of 800 mg) in addition to routine treatment according to national protocol.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group B: Group B, in addition to routine treatment according to the national protocol, will be treated with oral tofacitinib (10 mg every 12 hours for 14 days).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: Until the 14th day of hospitalization or discharge / death. Method of measurement: Patient medical record.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Admission to the intensive care unit. Timepoint: Until the 14th day of hospitalization or discharge / death. Method of measurement: Patient medical record.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Use of mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: Until the 14th day of hospitalization or discharge / death. Method of measurement: Patient medical record.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospitalization length. Timepoint: Until the 14th day of hospitalization or discharge / death. Method of measurement: Patient medical record.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body temperature. Timepoint: Daily and up to 14 days daily or discharge / death time. Method of measurement: Thermometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory rate. Timepoint: Daily and up to 14 days daily or discharge / death time. Method of measurement: Physical examination by physician.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Daily and up to 14 days daily or discharge / death time. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum CRP level. Timepoint: Daily and up to 14 days daily or discharge / death time. Method of measurement: Laboratory report.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum LDH level. Timepoint: Daily and up to 14 days daily or discharge / death time. Method of measurement: Laboratory report.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-03-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Organizational Committee of Ethics in Biomedical Research, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sci</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences, Arabi St., Daneshjoo Blvd,. Yaman St,. Chamran highway. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
