<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180416039326N21</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-06-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of adding  Ketamine to Dxmedetomidine and Propofol on the sedative quality and hemodynamic response in Children during Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of adding low doses of Ketamine to Dxmedetomidine and Propofol on the sedative quality and hemodynamic response in Children during Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>52</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62339</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Using a random sequence generated from random allocation software, patients were enrolled individually in the two groups receiving ketamine-dexmedetomidine (DK) and ketamine-propofol (KP) were included in the study, Blinding description: The study is double blinded.Patient and researcher are unaware of patient groups and type of medication.The medications are prepared by an anesthetist who is unaware of the grouping of patients and is worn by an aluminum foil and encoded by an anesthetist.Demographic information; Sedation level. The quality of pain relief and hemodynamic variables and complications are collected by a patient who is not aware of the type of drug and patient grouping.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Anesthesia for endoscopy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In dexmedetomidine group (Dk), patients will receive  1-0. 7 micrograms per kilogram of dexmedetomidine and then bolus ketamine 0.4 mg per kilogram in 50 ml of normal saline for 10 minutes followed by infusion of dexmedetomidine at  50 micrograms per kilogram per hour and ketamine 0.4 micrograms per kilogram per hour. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In Propofol group (kp), patients will receive  100-50 micrograms per kilogram of Propofol and then bolus ketamine 0.4 mg per kilogram in 30 ml of normal saline for 10 minutes followed by infusion of Propofol at  50 micrograms per kilogram per hour and ketamine 0.4 micrograms per kilogram per hour.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Unidentifiable individual data of participants including hemodynamic indicators and complications can be shared in all two groups.

When:
6 month after publication of paper

To whom:
Academic and medical researcher

Conditions:
Use for research and treatment purpose

Where to obtain:
Email of person in charge of public accountability ,Dr Hamidreza Shetabi: hamidshetabi@med.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
After the request, it will be sent by email, if possible, within a maximum of one month.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamidreza Shetabi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Feyz hospital, Modares St</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>hamidshetabi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hamidreza Shetabi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Feiz hospital, Modarres st</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>Hamidshetabi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Consent of the patient or parents to participate in the study
Patients aged 2 to 12 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>2 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>ventricular atrial block (Grade 2 or 3 ) in electrocardiography
Slow heart rate
QTc more than 550 Millisecondon electrocardiography
Severe heart failure
low blood pressure (systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure less than 60 mmHg)
Liver disease
Use of any analgesic drug (due to possible drug interactions with the two drugs used in the study and the possibility of influencing the conclusion and prejudice of anesthesia)
History of any allergy to the drug used in the design (dexmedetomidine and propofol)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In dexmedetomidine group (Dk), patients will receive  1-0. 7 micrograms per kilogram of dexmedetomidine and then bolus ketamine 0.4 mg per kilogram in 50 ml of normal saline for 10 minutes followed by infusion of dexmedetomidine at  50 micrograms per kilogram per hour and ketamine 0.4 micrograms per kilogram per hour.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In Propofol group (kp), patients will receive  100-50 micrograms per kilogram of Propofol and then bolus ketamine 0.4 mg per kilogram in 30 ml of normal saline for 10 minutes followed by infusion of Propofol at  50 micrograms per kilogram per hour and ketamine 0.4 micrograms per kilogram per hour.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sedation depth. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes during procedure and every 10 minutes in recovery. Method of measurement: Ramsey Sedation criteria.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before intervention, every 5 minutes after the intervention and every 10 minutes after the end of the intervention for 30 minutes. Method of measurement: Blood pressure barometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: Before intervention, every 5 minutes after the intervention and every 10 minutes after the end of the intervention for 30 minutes. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Recovery time. Timepoint: After completing the intervention until the withdrawal from the recovery. Method of measurement: Minute Numbers.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Surgery time. Timepoint: From the beginning of the surgery. Method of measurement: Minute Numbers.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of anesthesia. Timepoint: From the time of anesthesia injection to the time of consciousness. Method of measurement: Minute Numbers.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Complications (bradycardia, apnea). Timepoint: Before intervention, every 5 minutes after the intervention and every 10 minutes after the end of the intervention for 30 minutes. Method of measurement: Monitoring.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of complications in recovery. Timepoint: Every 10 minutes after the end of the intervention for 30 minutes. Method of measurement: Patient monitoring and observation.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-12-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan University of medical sciences, Hezar Jarib Street Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
