<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220220054071N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-03-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in acute anal fissure treatment</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in the Treatment of Acute Anal Fissure</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>56</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/62131</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization will be done by dividing included patients into some blocks of size 2n( 2,4,6,8 and...), then randomizing patients in each block will be done such that n patients are allocated to the experimental group and control group. then we will choose the blocks randomly. This method ensures equal treatment allocation within each block when the complete block is used.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>ََAnal fissure.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: : A group of patients with acute anal fissures who, in addition to the classic treatment, receive PRP as an injection at the base of the wound. In order to prepare PRP or platelet-rich plasma, the patient is first given intravenous blood samples and tubes containing anticoagulants, citric acid, dextrose and thrombin are filled. The tubes are centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 8 minutes and platelet-rich plasma is collected using angiocatheter and platelet separation from the buffer coat. Then between 3 and 5 cc of PRP is injected into the syringe. 0.1 cc is injected at a distance of half a centimeter of healthy tissue into the wound each time. Classical therapy includes topical nitroglycerin, nifedipine, and lidocaine, which are routinely used for this purpose. The centrifuge used is an 8-branch model of 4000 rpm made by Rooyagen Company. Raw materials are prepared from the same company. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients with acute anal fissure receiving standard anal fissure  treatment including fecal emollients, topical deltiazem, and topical lidocaine.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Participants' data file, study protocol, statistical analysis map, informed consent form and clinical study report will all be fully shareable after disclosing personal information.

When:
6 months after printing the results

To whom:
The information will be available to anyone who requests access

Conditions:
Data are provided to study the study process or use in systematic review studies and meta-analysis.

Where to obtain:
correspondence: Amir Zamani, Email: amir.zamani.66@gmail.com  Address: School of Medicine ,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Yemen St., Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran ,Iran Postal Code: 1985717443

How to obtain:
After sending the request for access to information and determining the type of requested information to the email of the person in charge of correspondence, she will prepare the requested information and send it to the applicant within one month.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Leila Vatuizade</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>7th Floor, Bldg No.2 Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>19839-63113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>leilavatuizade@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amir Zamani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>19839-63113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9770</telephone>
        <email>amir.zamani.66@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with acute anal fissure (clinical presentation in less than 6 weeks)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with anal fissures occurring in more than 6 weeks
Patients with anal fissures in atypical locations
Patients with multiple fissures
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
cancer patients
patients with sexually transmitted diseases
history of anorectal surgery
patients with immunodeficiency
pregnancy
patients with tuberculosis</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K60</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: : A group of patients with acute anal fissures who, in addition to the classic treatment, receive PRP as an injection at the base of the wound. In order to prepare PRP or platelet-rich plasma, the patient is first given intravenous blood samples and tubes containing anticoagulants, citric acid, dextrose and thrombin are filled. The tubes are centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 8 minutes and platelet-rich plasma is collected using angiocatheter and platelet separation from the buffer coat. Then between 3 and 5 cc of PRP is injected into the syringe. 0.1 cc is injected at a distance of half a centimeter of healthy tissue into the wound each time. Classical therapy includes topical nitroglycerin, nifedipine, and lidocaine, which are routinely used for this purpose. The centrifuge used is an 8-branch model of 4000 rpm made by Rooyagen Company. Raw materials are prepared from the same company.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients with acute anal fissure receiving standard anal fissure  treatment including fecal emollients, topical deltiazem, and topical lidocaine.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Patient complaint about anal fissure. Timepoint: one week and one month after the second injection of PRP. Method of measurement: pain, bleeding during defecation, itching and the appearance of the wound from the surgeon's point of view.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Patient pain. Timepoint: one week and one month after the second injection of PRP. Method of measurement: visual analogue scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-02-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran, Tehran Velenjak St. , Shahid Chamran Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
