<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160606028290N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-15</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of choline supplement on autonomic system</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of acute and short-term supplementation of choline on responses of the autonomic and hemodynamic system to sprint interval exercise in overweight and obese individuals</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>12</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61823</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: We will use a single group in a randomized cross-over design for the study. The participants will be allocated randomly (Using a random number table) to supplement or placebo groups in the first week. Following a one-week wash-out, the placebo participants will use the supplement, and those who consumed the supplement will use the placebo, Blinding description: The study will be performed in a double-blind design which non of the authors, researchers who will be involved in this study, and the participants will not know about the supplement or placebo consumption. An independent coordinator who will not be involved in the study will assign participants randomly to the supplement or placebo groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>The cardiac autonomic system of overweight or obese women with body mass index (BMI) 27&lt;, and their age be between 20 to 40..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The intervention group will consume Alpha-GPC Choline supplement in acute (single dose) and chronic (seven days) phases. Participants will consume Alpha-GPC Choline (1000 mg) which will be dissolved in 250 ml of water after eating breakfast in the acute phase. In the second phase, participants will consume 600 mg of Alpha-GPC (Two capsules per day) with their meals for six days in the morning and evening. Participants will arrive at the laboratory on the seventh day between 7:30 and 8:00 in a fasting state (12 h). After measuring the autonomic and hemodynamic variables, the final dose of Choline (600 mg) will be taken. Intervention 2: Control group: The same participants with one-week intervals will be used as a control group. The control group will consume a placebo in acute (single dose) and chronic (seven days) phases. Participants will consume a placebo which will be dissolved in 250 ml of water with a similar color and flavor with choline supplement after eating breakfast in the acute phase. In the second phase, participants will consume two capsules (similar color and flavor with choline supplement) of placebo with their meals for six days in the morning and evening. Participants will arrive at the laboratory on the seventh day between 7:30 and 8:00 in a fasting state (12 h). After measuring the autonomic and hemodynamic variables, the final dose of placebo (600 mg) will be taken.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The study's data and supplementary information will be available after making personal information of participants unrecognizable whenever they are requested

When:
The current study's data will be available immediately after publishing.

To whom:
The study's data and supplementary information will be available for both people working in academic institutions and people working in businesses whenever they request them.

Conditions:
The study's data and supplementary information will be available publicly. However, those who want to use them should respect copyright, do not manipulate them, and cite the study's original articles which will be published.

Where to obtain:
The raw data and supporting information of this study will be available by request of the corresponding author, without undue reservation. The corresponding author is Professor Sajad Ahmadizad, Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran.
 Email: s_ahmadizad@sbu.ac.ir. 
Postcode: 1983963113
Tel: 0098-21-29905821
Fax: 0098-21-22431953

How to obtain:
This study's raw data and supporting information will be available up to two weeks after the request.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sajad Ahmadizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2990 5821</telephone>
        <email>s_ahmadizad@sbu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sajad Ahmadizad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Biological Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Shahid Shahriari Square, Daneshjou Boulevard, Shahid Chamran Highway, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2990 5821</telephone>
        <email>s_ahmadizad@sbu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>body mass index (BMI) &gt; 27
no regular exercise/physical activity in the last year according to the recommendation of the American College of Sport Medicine for exercise (150 min moderate-intensity exercise or 75 min vigorous exercise per week)
nonsmoker
no alcohol consumption in the last two month
no experiences or diagnosed illness (Hypertension, diabetes, etc.), especially cardiovascular diseases</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>If they used high choline diets (According to 48 hours food frequency questioner)
dietary supplements, or medication that could affect the study's cardiac autonomic function and hemodynamics variables</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E66</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Overweight and obesity</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group will consume Alpha-GPC Choline supplement in acute (single dose) and chronic (seven days) phases. Participants will consume Alpha-GPC Choline (1000 mg) which will be dissolved in 250 ml of water after eating breakfast in the acute phase. In the second phase, participants will consume 600 mg of Alpha-GPC (Two capsules per day) with their meals for six days in the morning and evening. Participants will arrive at the laboratory on the seventh day between 7:30 and 8:00 in a fasting state (12 h). After measuring the autonomic and hemodynamic variables, the final dose of Choline (600 mg) will be taken.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The same participants with one-week intervals will be used as a control group. The control group will consume a placebo in acute (single dose) and chronic (seven days) phases. Participants will consume a placebo which will be dissolved in 250 ml of water with a similar color and flavor with choline supplement after eating breakfast in the acute phase. In the second phase, participants will consume two capsules (similar color and flavor with choline supplement) of placebo with their meals for six days in the morning and evening. Participants will arrive at the laboratory on the seventh day between 7:30 and 8:00 in a fasting state (12 h). After measuring the autonomic and hemodynamic variables, the final dose of placebo (600 mg) will be taken.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate variability (HRV): Changes in heart rate signals in the time interval between two consecutive heartbeats that are recorded using a heart rate Holter device and represent the quality of the cardiac autonomic system and the time-based method (domain time) frequency-based (frequency domain) is used to measure it. The main HRV variables in the current study will be included: Standard Deviation of RR wave intervals (SDNN), high frequency (HF), low frequency (LF), the ratio of LF to HF (LF/HF) bands, and percentage of interval differences of adjacent RR intervals greater than 50 ms (pNN50). Timepoint: In the acute phase, the HRV variables will be measured before using choline supplement or placebo, 60 min after consuming choline supplement or placebo, immediately after the exercise test, 120 min following it (every 15 min). In the chronic phase, the HRV variables will be measured before starting consuming choline or placebo for seven days, after seven days, before using the last dose of choline or placebo on the seventh day, 60 min after consuming choline or placebo, immediately after the exercise test, 120 min following it (every 15 min). Method of measurement: myPatch®sl Holter monitor (dms-service, made in USA).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hemodynamic variables which in the current study will be included: systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: In the acute phase, the hemodynamic variables will be measured before using choline supplement or placebo, 60 min after consuming choline supplement or placebo, immediately after the exercise test, 120 min following it (every 15 min). In the chronic phase, the hemodynamic variables will be measured before starting consuming choline or placebo for seven days, after seven days, before using the last dose of choline or placebo on the seventh day, 60 min after consuming choline or placebo, immediately after the exercise test, 120 min following it (every 15 min). Method of measurement: Automatic Arm Blood Pressure Monitor JPN500, OMRON. Made in Japan.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Shahid Beheshti University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Evin, Shahid Shahriari Square, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
