<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220117053750N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Evaluation of effectiveness of betadine (Povidone-iodine) in one step and two step procedure in the treatment of patients with pleural effusion resistant to conventional treatments: a clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Evaluation of effectiveness of betadine (Povidone-iodine) in one step and two step procedure in the treatment of patients with pleural effusion resistant to conventional treatments: a clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-03-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61370</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Resistant pleural effusion.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group:In this study, 20 patients received betadine in one step. 20 cc of 10% betadine is injected with 60 cc of normal saline and 5 cc of lidocaine and the catheter is removed and two weeks after betadine injection is removed with a needle. In the second group, we inject 10 cc of betadine along with 30 cc of normal saline and 5 cc of lidocaine and hold the catheter. Two weeks later, we inject 10 cc of betadine with 30 cc of normal saline and 5 cc of lidocaine. Two hours after the injection, the catheter is closed and the position is changed, and after 2 hours, the catheter valve is opened again, and finally, after 24 hours, the catheter is removed, and the patients return two weeks later to remove the betadine. After the intervention, patients are cared for..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The clinical results obtained from the study are published in the article while maintaining the confidentiality of patient data.

When:
The information obtained from the test results will be published in the article no later than 12 months later.

To whom:
Academic and scientific researchers

Conditions:
Academic and scientific researchers with the condition of maintaining the confidentiality of patients' information

Where to obtain:
Email the responsible author

How to obtain:
After requesting in the email and confirmation of the researcher, the requested information will be sent via Orchid two weeks later.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Faranak Salajegheh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Blv., Afzalipou Hospital</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913355</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 8325</telephone>
        <email>f.salajegheh@kmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Faranak Salajegheh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Blv., Afzalipour Hospital</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913355</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 8325</telephone>
        <email>f.salajegheh@kmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>In this study, patients with refractory pleural effusion with adhesions and a history of VATS and thoracoscopy are eligible for the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>In contrast, patients who have a mass for whom catheterization is not possible will be excluded from the study process</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:In this study, 20 patients received betadine in one step. 20 cc of 10% betadine is injected with 60 cc of normal saline and 5 cc of lidocaine and the catheter is removed and two weeks after betadine injection is removed with a needle. In the second group, we inject 10 cc of betadine along with 30 cc of normal saline and 5 cc of lidocaine and hold the catheter. Two weeks later, we inject 10 cc of betadine with 30 cc of normal saline and 5 cc of lidocaine. Two hours after the injection, the catheter is closed and the position is changed, and after 2 hours, the catheter valve is opened again, and finally, after 24 hours, the catheter is removed, and the patients return two weeks later to remove the betadine. After the intervention, patients are cared for.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pleural effusion, reduction of pleural effusion. Timepoint: monthly. Method of measurement: Ultrasound of the pleural space.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reduce dyspnea and cough. Timepoint: One week after pleural effusion injection. Method of measurement: In this study, a data collection form (Checklist) will be used to collect data. This form consists of 4 main parts. In the first part, the demographic characteristics of patients, including age and sex, as well as the type of pleural effusion disease, which is benign and malignant, are recorded. In the second part, the form of thyroid and kidney enzymes are recorded before and after the intervention. In the third part of the form, the length of the follow-up period and the final outcome of the treatment, which includes the success of the treatment and the failure of the treatment, are recorded. Side effects and patient complaints including chest pain, fever, shortness of breath, hypotension, vision loss, and air leakage are recorded at the end of the form.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Emam Blv., Afzalipour Hospital Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
