<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160202026328N7</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-01-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of hyperbaric bupivacaine dosage on the incidence and severity of early complications after spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgeries</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of hyperbaric bupivacaine dosage on the incidence and severity of early complications after spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgeries</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61035</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Patients will be selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and will be randomly assigned to treatment groups using permuted blocks. For randomization, the Rand function of Excel software is used, in which the randomization unit is individuals. Sampling will be double-blind and all the desired variables will be recorded based on a pre-prepared questionnaire, Blinding description: The anesthesiologist, who is in charge of the patient's anesthesia management, injects the drug through coded syringes that have already been prepared by the thesis owner. So that anesthesiologist is unaware of the injected drug to patient during injection. The anesthesia nurse, who is responsible for collecting information and variables from the patient and is unaware of the type of prescribed drug, fills the checklist during surgery and recovery. The patient is also unaware of the type of Injecting drug.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Complications of spinal anesthesia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group A: Three groups named A, B and C, which are defined based on the dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% injection into the intrathecal space. In all three groups, in order to homogenize the interventions, the temperature of the solutions is the same and spinal anesthesia will be performed in sitting position and in sterile condition with a 23G Quincke spinal needle from the L4-L5 space. The surgeries will be the same and with a fixed duration. Immediately after the injection, patients will be in the supine position, and vital signs and incidence of nausea and vomiting will be recorded at regular intervals. For intervention group A, 12.5 mg of bupivacaine will be injected to intrathecal space. Intervention 2: Intervention group B: 15 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% will be injected to intrathecal space. Intervention 3: Intervention group C: 20 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% will be injected to intrathecal space.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All potential data can be shared after making peoples unrecognizable.

When:
Access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
The data will be available to researchers working in academia and people in industry.

Conditions:
There are no specific restrictions on the use of data or documentation.

Where to obtain:
Dr .Masoud Parish
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golgasht Street, Tabriz East Azarbaijan Islamic Republic of Iran
Phone: +98 413 3341994,
masoudparish@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
Applicants will have access to the data from the present study by sending an email to the responsible author for a maximum of one week.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Masoud Parish</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shohada Hospital,  Gholshahr Avenue, Yaghchian,  tabriz, Iran</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5167846171</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3385 5842</telephone>
        <email>parishm@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Masoud Parish</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shohada Hospital, Golshahr Avenue, Yaghchian, Tabriz, Iran</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5167846171</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3385 5842</telephone>
        <email>parishm@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 to 60 years
Orthopedic lower limb surgeries
Having an indication for spinal anesthesia
Patients with ASA class I and II</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patient discontent with spinal anesthesia
Uncontrolled blood pressure in the patient
Uncontrolled diabetes in the patient
History of previous neurological problems in the patient
Presence of coagulation problems in the patient
Hypersensitivity to anesthetics
Septicemia or local infection at the site of needle entry</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T88.59</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other complications of anesthesia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group A: Three groups named A, B and C, which are defined based on the dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% injection into the intrathecal space. In all three groups, in order to homogenize the interventions, the temperature of the solutions is the same and spinal anesthesia will be performed in sitting position and in sterile condition with a 23G Quincke spinal needle from the L4-L5 space. The surgeries will be the same and with a fixed duration. Immediately after the injection, patients will be in the supine position, and vital signs and incidence of nausea and vomiting will be recorded at regular intervals. For intervention group A, 12.5 mg of bupivacaine will be injected to intrathecal space.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group B: 15 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% will be injected to intrathecal space.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group C: 20 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% will be injected to intrathecal space.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Immediately after becoming supine and then at intervals of 5 minutes to half an hour and then every 15 minutes to an hour. Method of measurement: In millimeters of mercury using a non-invasive method of measuring blood pressure by the device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: Immediately after becoming supine and then at intervals of 5 minutes to half an hour and then every 15 minutes to an hour. Method of measurement: Beat Per minute using a non-invasive heart rate monitor.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hypoventilation and hypoxia. Timepoint: Immediately after becoming supine and then at intervals of 5 minutes to half an hour and then every 15 minutes to an hour. Method of measurement: Monitoring the respiratory rate per minute and measuring oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: Immediately after becoming supine and then at intervals of 5 minutes to half an hour and then every 15 minutes to an hour. Method of measurement: Asking the patient.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-11-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculity of Medicine, Golgasht Street, Tabriz Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
