<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210925052570N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of guided imagery on quality of sleep and general health among older adults with sleep disorders</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of guided imagery on quality of sleep and general health among older adults with sleep disorders</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-02-03</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/60989</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: After selecting 70 elderly people referring to health centers based on the inclusion criteria and the available method, randomization will be done randomly using the random number table method and intervention and control groups will be assigned to two groups of 35 people. For this purpose, from 01 to 70 codes will be assigned to each of the studied samples. Then a row and column of the table are randomly selected. The intersection point of the selected row and column is the starting point of sampling. From this point, a plus or a cross is drawn. All numbers placed on this plus or a cross are selected as sample members.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>sleep problems.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group: Members of the intervention group will receive a guided imagery audio file. This file contains 10 minutes of guided imagery. The audio in the form of a CD or MP3 file will be provided to the members of the intervention group. Everyone in the intervention group will listen to the CD at home for 10 minutes, once a day at a set time, for four weeks. On a daily basis, by making a phone call, the process will be reviewed, people will be encouraged to perform it regularly, and the participants' questions will be answered. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will receive only routine care. This group will also complete the questionnaires in parallel with the intervention group before, after and one month after the intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is there is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahdieh Heidarian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>kodakyar Ave., daneshjo Blvd.,Evin</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985713871</zip>
        <telephone>+98 45 3378 0723</telephone>
        <email>mahdieh.heidarian@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahbolaghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>University of Rehabilitation and Social Welfare, Koodakyar Avenue, Evin</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985713834</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2218 0036</telephone>
        <email>f.mohammadi@uswr.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Men and women 60 years and older
A score of 5 or higher on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire
No history of using mental relaxation methods
Appropriate mental-cognitive ability according to Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT)
Do not have hearing problems diagnosed by a MD
Do not take new sleeping medicine during the study
Lack of chronic pain affecting sleep quality</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>60 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Hospitalization during the study period
Reluctance of the participant to continue participating in the research</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z72.82</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Problems related to sleep</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: Members of the intervention group will receive a guided imagery audio file. This file contains 10 minutes of guided imagery. The audio in the form of a CD or MP3 file will be provided to the members of the intervention group. Everyone in the intervention group will listen to the CD at home for 10 minutes, once a day at a set time, for four weeks. On a daily basis, by making a phone call, the process will be reviewed, people will be encouraged to perform it regularly, and the participants' questions will be answered.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will receive only routine care. This group will also complete the questionnaires in parallel with the intervention group before, after and one month after the intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Percentage of people with a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire score less than 5. Timepoint: Measure sleep quality score before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>ethics committee of University of social welfare and rehabilitation</contact_name>
        <contact_address>kodakyar Ave., daneshjo Blvd.,Evin tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
