<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191104045328N10</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-05-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of oral metronidazole and vaginal probiotics on the microbial flora of the vagina and evaluation of treatment failure in women with bacterial vaginosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of oral metronidazole and vaginal probiotics on the vaginal microbial flora in women with bacterial vaginosis and evaluation of treatment failure</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/60519</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants are assigned to two intervention and control groups, respectively, based on the randomization sequence that will be generated beforehand. This sequence is unpredictable and its arrangement is completely random. Block randomization method with 8 blocks will be used to allocate samples. Thus, using block numerical random number generation software, a randomization sequence proportional to the sample size required for the two groups will be generated. Initially, all cases in which the two letters A and B can be arranged in blocks of 8 are produced. A block is then randomly selected from the blocks and the layout pattern in that block will be used to assign participants. This block will then be placed in the main container and another block will be selected again. All this will be done with software called Sealed Envelope. With this method, concealment will also be observed. The concept of concealment is to unpredictably assign individuals to groups. In fact, the researcher will not be able to predict which group the next person will be in.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Bacterial vaginosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Metronidazole group: Oral treatment with 500 mg metronidazole twice daily for 7 days. Intervention 2: Probiotic group: Probiotic vaginal capsules (lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus rhamnosos, lactobacillus gasseri) are taken once a day for 14 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
After conducting this study and analytical studies on it, only a part of the data such as information about the main outcome and patient demographic information will be published to the researchers who do the necessary correspondence with the person in charge of this study.

When:
Access will be from 2023/4/20 to 2026/4/20 for 3 years.

To whom:
University researchers

Conditions:
If there are any further questions

Where to obtain:
Dr. Nazila Najdi

How to obtain:
Letter writing should be done with professors and universities.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Nazila Najdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Vice Chancellor for Education,Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Arak, Iran</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3819691187</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>najdinazila@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Fatemeh Seidi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Vice Chancellor for Education,Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Arak, Iran</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3819691187</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>fatemehseidi@arakmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Women with a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis
Age between 18 and 45 years
No pregnancy or HIV positive
No history of known medical conditions such as epilepsy, diabetes, hypertension and heart and gastrointestinal problems
Non-consumption of alcohol and anticoagulants such as coumadin (warfarin), immunosuppressants, vaginal medications, having an IUD</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Dissatisfaction with continued cooperation
Having serious drug side effects
Do not take nutritional supplements
Existence of other non-bacterial infections of the vagina
Taking antibiotics</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N76.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute vaginitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Metronidazole group: Oral treatment with 500 mg metronidazole twice daily for 7 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Probiotic group: Probiotic vaginal capsules (lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus rhamnosos, lactobacillus gasseri) are taken once a day for 14 days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amsel positive criteria. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: Clinical examination and swabs biopsy of the vaginal wall.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nugent score. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: Gram stain scoring system for vaginal swabs.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The pH of vaginal discharge. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: PH meter tape with a range of 1/6 - 6/3 made by Machery – Nagel, Düren, Germany.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Existence of homogeneous dilute white-gray discharge. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Clinical examination and swabs biopsy of the vaginal wall.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amine test. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Production of amine odor by adding 10% KOH solution to vaginal discharge.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The presence of Clue cells in the vaginal discharge slide. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Preparation of microscopic slide sample from swap vaginal discharge.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-07-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice chancellor for research, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Basij Square, Arak, Iran Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
