<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211121053135N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the skin effects of pretreatment preparation with chlorhexidine solution and povidone-iodine before rhinoplasty: a randomized clinical trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the skin effects of pretreatment preparation with chlorhexidine solution and povidone-iodine before rhinoplasty: a randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>42</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/60424</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Other, Randomization description: Random numbers are generated using Excel software by a statistician to do this. 
Four-digit codes are generated.  A four digit code is allocated to each patient and the last digit on the right indicates the patient group. if the number obtained is odd(1,3,5,7,9), the patient is in the chlorhexidine group and if the number is even(0,2,4,6,8), the patient is in the povidone-iodine group
Each of the generated codes is kept separately inside the envelope and the receptionist gives one of these envelopes to the patient before entering the operating room. Accordingly, the next patient code is not predictable. Based on  the patient's code, the physician determines which treatments to implement, Only the physician who implements the intervention knows the code allocated to the patient, which after evaluating the outcome, based on thepatient's name, the information collected will be related to the assigned codes, Blinding description: Blinding is performed in 2 levels including the patient and outcome assessor . As the irrigation with chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine is done while anesthesia , the patient is uninformed about the kind of intervention. Also the outcome assessor who is the dermatologist is uninformed about the kind of patients intervention. Therefore in this study both the patient and the outcome assessor are uninformed about the kind of patient intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Urticaria. Condition 2: Erythema. Condition 3: Acne. Condition 4: Macula. Condition 5: Papula. Condition 6: Plaque. Condition 7: Seborrheic dermatitis. Condition 8: Perioral dermatitis. Condition 9: Allergic contact dermatitis. Condition 10: Itching. Condition 11: Burning. Condition 12: Scabbing.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group (first): in chlorhexidine group, face prepping before surgery is done by 2% chlorhexidine.one surgeon operate them with open method and with midazolam induction, narcotic(fentanyl), atracurium(laxative) and propofol on the basis of person's per kilogram, and the surgery duration is about 1/5 hour  and after that all the patients have tampon for 3 days, in addition to they have splint and mesh for one week on their nose. Intervention 2: Intervention group(second): in  povidone-iodine group, face prepping before surgery is done by 10% povidone-iodine. one surgeon operate them with open method and with midazolam induction, narcotic(fentanyl), atracurium(laxative) and propofol on the basis of person's per kilogram, and the surgery duration is about 1/5 hour  and after that all the patients have tampon for 3 days, in addition to they have splint and mesh for one week on their nose.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is there is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hoshyar Abbasi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Moayed Ave, Sobhan Building</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714738178</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3729 2254</telephone>
        <email>hoshyar7ab@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hoshyar Abbasi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Moayed Ave, Sobhan Building</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714738178</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3729 2254</telephone>
        <email>hoshyar7ab@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>ASA I or II  health status.
The patient is ready to take part in the study and sign the testimonial.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of underlying diseases affecting the wound healing process like systemic diseases(diabetes, high blood pressure, gastrointestinal system diseases, kidney disorders, heart and lung diseases)
Current consumption of drugs, alcohol, opiums (consumption of any of these substances during the last month)
Pregnant women
Any allergies or Hypersensitivities to the drugs used in this study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L50</hc_code>
      <hc_code>B08.3</hc_code>
      <hc_code>L70</hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code>L21</hc_code>
      <hc_code>L71.0</hc_code>
      <hc_code>L23</hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Urticaria</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Erythema infectiosum [fifth disease]</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acne</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Macula</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Papula</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Plaque</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Seborrheic dermatitis</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Perioral dermatitis</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Allergic contact dermatitis</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Itching</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Burning</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Scabbing</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group (first): in chlorhexidine group, face prepping before surgery is done by 2% chlorhexidine.one surgeon operate them with open method and with midazolam induction, narcotic(fentanyl), atracurium(laxative) and propofol on the basis of person's per kilogram, and the surgery duration is about 1/5 hour  and after that all the patients have tampon for 3 days, in addition to they have splint and mesh for one week on their nose.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group(second): in  povidone-iodine group, face prepping before surgery is done by 10% povidone-iodine. one surgeon operate them with open method and with midazolam induction, narcotic(fentanyl), atracurium(laxative) and propofol on the basis of person's per kilogram, and the surgery duration is about 1/5 hour  and after that all the patients have tampon for 3 days, in addition to they have splint and mesh for one week on their nose.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Initial outcome will be contain of erythema. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: Erythema will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in this way: without, light, moderate and severe erythema.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Initial outcome will be contain of itching. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: Itching will be studied on the basis of ten parts scale Visual Analogue Scale with asking from patient.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of burning. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: Burning will be studied on the basis of ten parts scale Visual Analogue Scale with asking from patient.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of acne. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of urticaria. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of macula. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of papula. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of allergic contact dermatitis. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of perioral dermatitis. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of seborrheic dermatitis. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of plaque. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Secondary outcome is containing of scabbing. Timepoint: Patients will be studied about skin effects 3 days later, one week later and one month later after surgery. Method of measurement: They will be studied on the basis of dermatologist opinion in 4 group: without, slight, moderate and severe events.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kermanshah University of Medical Science</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Mohamadi Ave., Amirkabir Blvd., Kermanshah Town Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
