<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210413050958N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-12-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of curcumin on the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of curcumin on the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy: A randomized double blind clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>227</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/60415</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: The block randomization method will be used, so that blocks with size 4 of the combination of letters A and B (ABBA, ABAB, AABB, BAAB, BBAA, BABA) are selected to the required number using a table of random numbers and individuals are assigned to groups according to the created sequence, Blinding description: The random allocation sequence is made using the table of random numbers. Sequentially numbered sealed envelopes are used to implement the random allocation sequence which opened by a person not involved in the project. The participants, care providers and statistician are blinded after assignment to intervention. So that, the powders bottles are coded by a non-researcher person and remain confidential until data analysis. Moreover, In addition, placebo powder is similar to supplement powder in shape, weight and color.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nephropathy induced by contrast agents.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In treatment group (n=227), curcumin is taken orally in subjects will be received from two days before I.V. contrast agent injection up to 48 hours after the intervention. Curcumin is provided by Sami Labs LTD company. Intervention 2: Control group: In the control group (n=227), placebo of the same shape, weight and color with drug will be taken orally by subjects from two days before I.V. contrast agent injection up to 48 hours after the intervention. Placebo is provided by Sami Labs LTD company.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is Raw data will be shared upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Saberi-Karimian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ahmadabad Street, Ghaem Hospital</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>99199-91766</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3764 3808</telephone>
        <email>maryamsabery2012@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Saberi-Karimian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ahmadabad Street, Ghaem Hospital</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>99199-91766</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3840 0001</telephone>
        <email>saberikm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All subjects who receive IV. contrast agent (except renal artery angiography candidates)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Hepatic failure (Child-Pugh Score B or C)
Biliary obstruction
End-stage renal insufficiency (eGFR less than 15 mL/min)
Acute renal insufficiency (BUN/Creatinine more than 20)
A history of reaction to contrast media
Taking potentially nephrotoxic medicines (48 h before and 24 h after the procedure)
Pulmonary oedema
Gastrointestinal disorders (such as diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, bleeding, malabsorption, indigestion, etc.)
Multiple myeloma
Exposure to contrast media within 7 days before the procedure
Pregnancy
Taking N-acetyl cysteine, teofiline, dopamine, fenoldopam, manitol, and NaHCO3 within 48 h before coronary angiography.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N14.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nephropathy induced by other drugs, medicaments and biological substances</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In treatment group (n=227), curcumin is taken orally in subjects will be received from two days before I.V. contrast agent injection up to 48 hours after the intervention. Curcumin is provided by Sami Labs LTD company.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In the control group (n=227), placebo of the same shape, weight and color with drug will be taken orally by subjects from two days before I.V. contrast agent injection up to 48 hours after the intervention. Placebo is provided by Sami Labs LTD company.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Increased  serum creatinine level. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 48 hours after contrast agent injection. Method of measurement: Creatinine kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood urea nitrogen. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 48 hours after contrast agent injection. Method of measurement: Blood urea nitrogen kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cell blood count. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 48 hours after contrast agent injection. Method of measurement: Sysmex Cell Counter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Creatinin. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 48 hours after contrast agent injection. Method of measurement: Serum creatinin kit.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-11-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research Council, Ghoreishi bildings, Daneshgah Ave. Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
