<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211029052909N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-12-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of rTMS on negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>66</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/59803</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple randomization. 66 patients will be selected to participate in the study by being available and passing the admission conditions.  But assigning them to each treatment group will be simple randomization. For randomization with the help of Excel software by generating binomial distribution and 50% probability for n = 66 we produce codes 0 and 1.  In this way, 33 codes 0 and 33 codes 1 are generated equally. Each participant gets a 0 or 1 code completely randomly and with a 50% probability.   Code 0 is considered as the control group and code 1 is considered as the intervention group.  In this way, the type of treatment for each person before entering the study and observation is determined by each member of the research team, Blinding description: The study is double blind. This means that the researcher and the patient do not know the type of treatment. Due to the fact that the treatment can be performed on the patient by the rTMS operator, the double blind condition can be applied accurately. It is noteworthy that due to the double blind of the study, only the rTMS operator and the statistician know how to codify and assign patients. Patients have already read and signed the informed consent form. All patients are connected to the rTMS device and the cap of the device is placed on their head. No patient is aware of the type of stimulation (active or sham). The rTMS operator knows the type of stimulation.  For patients receiving active stimulation, the device is set to 10 Hz. For patients receiving sham stimulation, the device is set to 0 Hz.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Schizophrenia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients were treated with active rTMS. 15 active rTMS sessions with a frequency of 10 Hz, 3 times a week for 5 consecutive weeks. The cap of the device is placed on the patient's head and they receive stimulation in the lateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients were treate with sham.  Patients connect to the rTMS device and the cap of the device is placed on the patients' heads, but they receive  sham stimulation. 15 sham rTMS session with a frequency of 0 Hz, 3 times a week for 5 consecutive weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The data can be published after the individuals are not identified

When:
When publishing results

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
For scientific research

Where to obtain:
Library of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

How to obtain:
Visit the university library

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elham Faghihzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mahdavi blv</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4513615788</zip>
        <telephone>+98 912 608 0676</telephone>
        <email>e.faghihzadeh@zums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmad Zolghadriha</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Darvazeh Arg</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4513615788</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3354 4001</telephone>
        <email>ahmad_zolghadriha@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with schizophrenia with negative symptoms
Be treated with antipsychotics
The patient is in the maintenance phase</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Depression
Seizure
Pregnancy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F20</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Schizophrenia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients were treated with active rTMS. 15 active rTMS sessions with a frequency of 10 Hz, 3 times a week for 5 consecutive weeks. The cap of the device is placed on the patient's head and they receive stimulation in the lateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients were treate with sham.  Patients connect to the rTMS device and the cap of the device is placed on the patients' heads, but they receive  sham stimulation. 15 sham rTMS session with a frequency of 0 Hz, 3 times a week for 5 consecutive weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients like poverty of speech, apathy, social withdrawal. Timepoint: One day before starting treatment، One day after the end of treatment, Three weeks after the end of treatment. Method of measurement: The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Score obtained from Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Timepoint: One day before starting treatment،, One day after the end of treatment, Three weeks after the end of treatment. Method of measurement: PANSS.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-09-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Darvazeh Arg Zanjan Zanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
