<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200426047212N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-11-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Tofacitinib in treatment of Covid-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Efficacy of Tofacitinib/Remdesivir combination therapy compared to Remdesivir treatment on clinical status and laboratory findings of patients with severe Covid-19: A double-blind randomized clinical trial study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-11-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/59636</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Assignment of samples to each of the intervention and control groups will be done by random block method and using 4 blocks. Random chains and concealment codes will be generated by www.sealedenvelope.com. To hide the random chain, the method of envelopes in opaque packages is also used, Blinding description: Participants and researchers in this study are blinded to the specialization of study groups, and an independent person from the research team, along with the Intensive Care Fellowship, prescribes the assigned codes to each patient. To ensure the similarity between the drug and the placebo, the placebo will be made by the same drug company and the study drugs will be placed in similar envelopes.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Coronavirus.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Depending on the response to treatment, group 1 will receive Tofacitinib at a dose of 10 mg twice daily (for 5 days) in addition to the 5-day course of Remdesivir (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously four days later). Group 2, depending on the response to treatment, will receive Tofacitinib at a dose of 10 mg twice daily (for 5 days) along with a 10-day course of Remdesivir (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously on the next nine days) . Intervention 2: Control group: Group 3, depending on the response to treatment, receives a 5-day course of Remdesivir (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously four days later) with placebo, which will be given twice a day for 5 days. Group 4 will also receive a 10-day Remdesivir course (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously on the next nine days) with a placebo that will be given twice daily for 5 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mehrdad Dargahi-Malamir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Razi Hospital, Felestin Ave., Ahvaz, Amanieh Ave</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>61965-14941</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3333 3050</telephone>
        <email>Dargahi-m@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mandana Pouladzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Razi Hospital, Felestin Ave., Ahvaz, Amanieh Ave</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>61965-14941</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3333 3050</telephone>
        <email>mandanapouladzadeh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>informed written desire and consent to participate in the study
Age 18 years or older
Hospitalization
Severe disease
Positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
Lung involvement based on CT scan</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Death of the patient
Physician's diagnosis of not participating in the study
History of thrombosis or current thrombosis
Suppression of the known immune system
Pregnancy and lactation
Use of angiotensin converting inhibitors
Severe renal, hepatic, respiratory and cardiovascular insufficiency
Consumption of cytotoxic drugs
Transfer to another hospital</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07. 1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Depending on the response to treatment, group 1 will receive Tofacitinib at a dose of 10 mg twice daily (for 5 days) in addition to the 5-day course of Remdesivir (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously four days later). Group 2, depending on the response to treatment, will receive Tofacitinib at a dose of 10 mg twice daily (for 5 days) along with a 10-day course of Remdesivir (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously on the next nine days) .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Group 3, depending on the response to treatment, receives a 5-day course of Remdesivir (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously four days later) with placebo, which will be given twice a day for 5 days. Group 4 will also receive a 10-day Remdesivir course (Administration of 200 mg of Remdesivir on the first day and then 100 mg intravenously on the next nine days) with a placebo that will be given twice daily for 5 days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lactate Dehydrogenase. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood Urea Nitrogen. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Creatinine. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Alanine Aminotransferease. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Aspartate Aminotransferase. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Alkaline Phosphatase. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>C-Reactive Protein. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>White Blood Cell. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neutrophil. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lymphocytus. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Red Blood Count. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Venous blood test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory Rate. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Count the respiratory rate per minute.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Percentage of oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Count the number of heart pumps per minute.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Calculate the pressure when the heart contracts.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body temperature. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Based on thermometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Performance status. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: According to PRIEST checklist.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>State of consciousness. Timepoint: Before the intervention and one day after the intervention. Method of measurement: According to PRIEST checklist.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-10-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan street, Ahvaz, Khosetan, Iran Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
