<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211015052777N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-01-05</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effects of Exercises on Discharged Patients Recovered from Covid-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of Selected Breathing-Core Stabilization Tele-Exercises on Postural Control, Pulmonary Function and Functional Capacity in Discharged Patients  Recovered from Covid-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/59427</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: First, a list of 300 discharged persons provided to us by the hospital was numbered. Thirty of them were selected using simple random sampling. For this purpose, a table of random numbers consisting of 5-digit numbers was used, and since the number of patient lists was three digits, the middle three digits of the numbers were considered. To read the numbers after selecting the starting point, went down. Even numbers were assigned to the experimental group and odd numbers to the control group. We wrote down the numbers until the sample size reached 15 people in both groups. Then, according to these numbers, we selected individuals from the list of patients.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>covid-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Selected Breathing-Core Stabilization Tele-Exercises group. They will perform the training protocol for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week. The content of each training session will last about 60 minutes, which starts with 10 minutes of warm-up and ends with 5 minutes of cooling. The rest of the session, which is about 45 minutes, will be devoted to rehabilitation exercises. The core stability exercises suggested by Jeffrey include five levels: Exercises start at level one, which includes static contractions in a steady position, level two exercises, including static contractions and slow movements in the stable surface. Level three includes holding static contraction in an unstable environment and dynamic movements in a stable environment, level four includes dynamic movements in an unstable environment, and finally, level five exercises include dynamic and resistance movements in a stable environment. In the present study, due to the limitations of Covid-19 disease, level one to three exercises will be used. Breathing exercises will consist of three parts. 1. Perform deep abdominal breathing during exercises and hold breath for 2-3 seconds.2. Exhale slowly and passively and exhale with the lips of the bud 3. Cough after exhaling or coughing at least 5 times during exhalation. The exercises will be done remotely and will be done through video call. In a way that the therapist teaches and performs the exercises in video call and the patient also performs them at home. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will have a normal life and routine treatments, including medications prescribed by their physician, Without following a regular exercise program.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data and results obtained from the review in the article or articles that will be published after the review and will also be available through correspondence with the responsible author.

When:
After completing the present review and publishing the article or articles resulting from the review

To whom:
All researchers in the field of the present study

Conditions:
With the same purpose as the present study, citing the source.
  All intellectual property rights of the present study belong to Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman.

Where to obtain:
The author responsible for the article or articles resulting from the present review

How to obtain:
Written request of the applicant from the author in charge of the present review after the publication of the article or articles

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>mohammad mashhadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 41, Sevom Khordad 32, Kargar Blvd</address>
        <city>QOM</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3718865683</zip>
        <telephone>+98 25 3884 6302</telephone>
        <email>md.mashhadi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Mashhadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>NO  41,  Thirty-second Alley, 3-khordad Blvd,</address>
        <city>Qom</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3718865683</zip>
        <telephone>+98 25 3884 6302</telephone>
        <email>md.mashhadi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid bahonar university of kerman</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Hospitalization due to Covid-19
At least one week of hospitalization
Access to the Internet and video call service</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>35 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Severe orthopedic and neurological injuries
Follow up and do a regular exercise program in addition to the present study
Pregnancy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Selected Breathing-Core Stabilization Tele-Exercises group. They will perform the training protocol for 8 weeks and 3 sessions per week. The content of each training session will last about 60 minutes, which starts with 10 minutes of warm-up and ends with 5 minutes of cooling. The rest of the session, which is about 45 minutes, will be devoted to rehabilitation exercises. The core stability exercises suggested by Jeffrey include five levels: Exercises start at level one, which includes static contractions in a steady position, level two exercises, including static contractions and slow movements in the stable surface. Level three includes holding static contraction in an unstable environment and dynamic movements in a stable environment, level four includes dynamic movements in an unstable environment, and finally, level five exercises include dynamic and resistance movements in a stable environment. In the present study, due to the limitations of Covid-19 disease, level one to three exercises will be used. Breathing exercises will consist of three parts. 1. Perform deep abdominal breathing during exercises and hold breath for 2-3 seconds.2. Exhale slowly and passively and exhale with the lips of the bud 3. Cough after exhaling or coughing at least 5 times during exhalation. The exercises will be done remotely and will be done through video call. In a way that the therapist teaches and performs the exercises in video call and the patient also performs them at home.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will have a normal life and routine treatments, including medications prescribed by their physician, Without following a regular exercise program.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pulmonary Function. Timepoint: Measurement of pulmonary function at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Postural control. Timepoint: Measurement of postural control at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Foot pressure scanning device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Functional Capacity. Timepoint: Measurement of Functional Capacity at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: The six minute walking test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fatigue. Timepoint: Measurement of fatigue at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 8 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: The Fatigue Severity Scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-10-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of QOM University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Lavasani St. (saheli) - Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services QOM Ghoum Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
