<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211006052684N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-10-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of probiotics on multiple trauma patients</public_title>
      <acronym>PROTIN</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of enteral probiotics on prognostic scores and C-reactive protein levels in critically ill multiple trauma patients: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/59149</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Stratified randomization based on sex and APACHE II scores will be used and a random list will be generated using Excel. The random list of will be generated using the random function of Excel software. The person giving the intervention will not have access to the list and after list generation, drugs/placebo, anonymously, will be handed over to the person involved in intervention allocation, Blinding description: Drugs and placebo will be kept with a person who is not involved in patient selection and allocating the intervention. After enrolment of qualified individuals based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, drug/placebo boxes will be released to the person giving the intervention. After data analysis, the placebo and intervention group will be revealed.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Traumatic patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Two Lactocare probiotic capsules from Zisttakhmir pharmaceuticals will be given to the intervention group every 12 hours for a total of 7 days. The route of administration will be oral or by a nasogastric tube. Each Lactocare capsule contains fructooligosaccharide as prebiotic and Lactobacillus casei,  Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium breve,  Bifidobacterium longum, and Streptococcus thermophilus as the probiotic blend (probiotic blend: 10^9 colony forming unit (CFU)). The total number of capsules given to each patient for the total intervention time will be 28 capsules. Intervention 2: Control group: two placebo capsules identical to the original Lactocare probiotic capsules will be given to each patient in the control group every 12 hours for a total of 7 days. The placebo capsules will be provided by Zisttakhmir Pharmaceutical company.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Amirhossein Akhavan Sigari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Alzahra University Hospital, Soffe Blvd</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 8092</telephone>
        <email>amirsigari@aol.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Amirhossein Akhavan Sigari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Alzahra University Hospital, Soffe Blvd</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 8092</telephone>
        <email>amirsigari@aol.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to trauma
Patients older than 18 and younger than 70 years
Patients who are expected to stay in the ICU for 7 days or more</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients who do not consent to participate in the study.
Patients who have absolute contraindication to enteral feeding or the use of probiotics.
Pregnant patients
Patients with an APACHE II score of more than 34 (mortality rate of 85% and higher)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T07</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Unspecified multiple injuries</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Two Lactocare probiotic capsules from Zisttakhmir pharmaceuticals will be given to the intervention group every 12 hours for a total of 7 days. The route of administration will be oral or by a nasogastric tube. Each Lactocare capsule contains fructooligosaccharide as prebiotic and Lactobacillus casei,  Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium breve,  Bifidobacterium longum, and Streptococcus thermophilus as the probiotic blend (probiotic blend: 10^9 colony forming unit (CFU)). The total number of capsules given to each patient for the total intervention time will be 28 capsules.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: two placebo capsules identical to the original Lactocare probiotic capsules will be given to each patient in the control group every 12 hours for a total of 7 days. The placebo capsules will be provided by Zisttakhmir Pharmaceutical company.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quantitative C-reactive protein (QCRP). Timepoint: Before and 7 days after the beginning of intervention. Method of measurement: Laboratory Kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score (APACHE II). Timepoint: Before and 7 days after the beginning of intervention. Method of measurement: Based on the APACHE II score table.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II). Timepoint: Before and 7 days after the beginning of intervention. Method of measurement: Based on the SAPS II score table.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). Timepoint: Before and 7 days after the beginning of intervention. Method of measurement: Based on the SOFA score table.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>28-day mortality. Timepoint: 28 days after the start of the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Time to discharge. Timepoint: At the time of patient discharge. Method of measurement: Total days from the start of intervention to discharge.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-09-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of School of Medicine - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Alzahra University Hospital, Soffe Blvd Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
