<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210905052381N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-09-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Nutritive Sucking in Premature Infants</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of the combination of Kinesio-taping and Oral Motor Intervention on feeding functions of Premature Infants with Feeding Difficulties Hospitalized in the NICU</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>45</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/58564</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Initially, random allocation will be done by a person who is not present in the the investigation process and does not know the groups. it will be done using the Random allocation rule. In this method, after determining the total sample size, a set of them is randomly assigned to each group and for the number of samples in each group, in the sheets, the name of the treatment group will be written briefly. The sheets will be placed in opaque envelopes and all will be placed in the container. The person who is not involved in any of the research steps will then be asked to randomly choice the envelopes and the sequence created will be recorded. Then, according to the sequence created for infants with inclusion criteria, treatment will be used, Blinding description: The staff of the department will not be aware of the treatment used. Also, the assessor (speech and language pathologist), who is someone other than the therapist, will not know about the treatment groups because the assessments will be done after the separation of the type.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Oral feeding disorders in premature infants.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  Present PIOMI intervention before feeding and for 5 minutes a day for seven consecutive days and then use the kinesiotape of orbicularis oris muscle, mylohyoid-sternohyoid and masseter muscle  for 7 consecutive days and daily change of them. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Present PIOMI intervention before feeding and for 5 minutes a day for seven consecutive days. Intervention 3: Control group: use the kinesiotape of orbicularis oris muscle, mylohyoid-sternohyoid and masseter muscle  for 7 consecutive days and daily change of them and routine nursing care.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ehsan Naderifar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Hemmat Highway between Sheikh Fazl ... Nouri and Shahid Chamran, Iran University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1449614535</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8862 2675</telephone>
        <email>e.naderi.slp@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Leila Ghelichi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Hemmat Highway between Sheikh Fazl ... Nouri and Shahid Chamran, Iran University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1449614535</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8862 2675</telephone>
        <email>Lghelichi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>APGAR score above 5 for 5 min
Absence of congenital anomalies (such as heart, mouth, etc.) or severe medical problems
Gestational age between 30-34 weeks
weight at birth between 1000-1500g
Tube feeding</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R13.19</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other dysphagia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Present PIOMI intervention before feeding and for 5 minutes a day for seven consecutive days and then use the kinesiotape of orbicularis oris muscle, mylohyoid-sternohyoid and masseter muscle  for 7 consecutive days and daily change of them.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Present PIOMI intervention before feeding and for 5 minutes a day for seven consecutive days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: use the kinesiotape of orbicularis oris muscle, mylohyoid-sternohyoid and masseter muscle  for 7 consecutive days and daily change of them and routine nursing care</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Premature Oral Feeding Readiness Scale. Timepoint: First, fourth and seventh days of intervention. Method of measurement: Premature Oral Feeding Readiness Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mean Volume Intake. Timepoint: First, fourth and seventh days of intervention. Method of measurement: % volume intake in 5 minutes divided by the prescribed volume.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight gain. Timepoint: First, fourth and seventh days of intervention. Method of measurement: Put the baby on a digital balance and record the baby's weight to gram.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement interval of oral intake. Timepoint: First, fourth and seventh days of intervention. Method of measurement: the MV from Day 1 (the baseline) will subtracted from the MV of Days 4 or 7, then will divided by the baseline.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of the hospitalization. Timepoint: First, fourth and seventh days of intervention. Method of measurement: Interval between the first day of preterm infant referral to the NICU until the last day (discharge).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-08-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Hemmat Highway between Sheikh Fazl ... Nouri and Shahid Chamran, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
