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IRCT20151004024342N8 IRCT 2021-09-06 Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences The effect of Benson relaxation technique and the sound of nature on the pain anxiety and body image burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Comparison the effect of Benson relaxation technique and the sound of nature on the pain anxiety and body image burn patients admitted to the intensive care unit. 2021-09-23 anticipated 60 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/58379 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In connection with the sampling method, first the samples with inclusion criteria will be selected by the available method, then using the method, the blocking of samples will be assigned to three groups. The process of simple random allocation will be done using software, random allocation. Group randomization is shown in Appendix 6. With random allocation software, 10 blocks of six will be produced. N/A Burn patients. Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: In the group of nature sound for patients, the sound of nature includes (bird sound, calm rain sound, river flow, waterfall sound and walking in the forest) where all sounds are recorded in a row and through metronome software and After consulting with an expert musician, it is approved and used by the speaker for 30 minutes in the morning before changing the dressing and before taking painkillers for patients, and the volume of the speaker based on patients' requests and on average in the range Is set at 25 to 50 dB and patients are asked to close their eyes and relax while listening to the sounds of nature, including unpleasant thoughts (body image problems that cause symptoms such as Grief, sadness, distance from people, extreme sensitivity, impaired self-perception, and lack of self-confidence can be avoided. Intervention 2: Intervention Group II: In the Benson Relaxation Group recorded audio tape Instructions for performing the Benson Relaxation technique using a speaker For the patient in the morning (30 minutes before changing the dressing and before taking painkillers) is spread in the patient's room and taught by the researcher. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.
public Vida Shafipour
Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Vesal Shirazi Street, Amir Mazandarani Boulevard
sari Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4816715793 +98 911 151 9667 v.shafipour@mazuma.ac.ir Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences scientific Vida SHafipour
Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Vesal Shirazi Street
Sari Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4816715793 +98 11 3336 7342 v.shafipour@mazuma.ac.ir Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Be vigilant and able to cooperate and communicate clearly with the researcher Age 18 years old or older Hospitalized in a burn ward that is 24 hours after the burn injury Grade 2 burn with an area of 30% or more or a grade 2 burn with an area of 15% in case of involvement (head, neck and face, genital area) Grade 3 burns 18 years no limit Both Exacerbation of physical condition (connection to ventilator and decreased level of consciousness) Death or discharge from hospital during the study Discoloration of the wound due to infection (based on positive wound culture) Inability to participate in the intervention for seven days Consecutively History of mental illness (patients who, according to their statements and / or relatives and history in the file, history of psychiatric disorder and / or taking psychotropic drugs) Severe anxiety Mental-cognitive disability Drug addiction Blindness and deafness Lack of relaxation skills after training during the intervention Burns are due to self-immolation. T20 - T25 burns and corrosions of: first degree [erythema] second degree [blisters] [epidermal loss] third degree [deep necrosis of underlying tissue] [full-thickness skin loss] Treatment - Other Treatment - Other Intervention group 1: In the group of nature sound for patients, the sound of nature includes (bird sound, calm rain sound, river flow, waterfall sound and walking in the forest) where all sounds are recorded in a row and through metronome software and After consulting with an expert musician, it is approved and used by the speaker for 30 minutes in the morning before changing the dressing and before taking painkillers for patients, and the volume of the speaker based on patients' requests and on average in the range Is set at 25 to 50 dB and patients are asked to close their eyes and relax while listening to the sounds of nature, including unpleasant thoughts (body image problems that cause symptoms such as Grief, sadness, distance from people, extreme sensitivity, impaired self-perception, and lack of self-confidence can be avoided. Intervention Group II: In the Benson Relaxation Group recorded audio tape Instructions for performing the Benson Relaxation technique using a speaker For the patient in the morning (30 minutes before changing the dressing and before taking painkillers) is spread in the patient's room and taught by the researcher. Pain anxiety. Timepoint: Pain Anxiety Questionnaire (before the intervention and before changing the dressing (first time = T1), after the intervention and before changing the dressing and before taking painkillers (second time = T2) and after changing the dressing (Third time = T3)) is evaluated on the first, fourth and seventh days. Method of measurement: Burn Specific Pain Anxiety Scale (BSPAS). Body image. Timepoint: Body image of the body in patients with burns is performed the day before the intervention and 7 days after the intervention. Also, the assessment of the body image of the patients' bodies is continued and performed in week 3 and week 5. The intervention is performed in the first week with the presence of the researcher. After that, the intervention of the trainings given to the patients by the researcher, the intervention is performed by the patients themselves every day at a certain time of the day and regularly and the interventions are followed by the researcher. Method of measurement: Satisfaction With Appearance Scale (SWAP). Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Approved 2021-08-28 Ethics Committee of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Building No. 2, Vice Chancellor for Research, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Moallem Square Sari Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)