<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210816052201N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-09-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>The University of Lahore</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of muscle energy techniques versus corrective exercise programme on pain, range of motion and function in patients with upper cross syndrome: A randomized clinical trial.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of muscle energy techniques versus corrective exercise programme on pain, range of motion and function in patients with upper cross syndrome: A randomized clinical trial.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-06-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/58356</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomly allocated in two experimental groups by computer generated table number. After randomization, opaque sealed envelope will be offered to the patients. The treatment will be provided according  to the group mention on the envelope.
Group A will be treated with routine physiotherapy program combined with muscle energy techniques (METS) 
Group B will be treated with routine physiotherapy program combined with National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) based protocol, Blinding description: A single blinded randomized clinical trial study will be carried out on patients having neck pain secondary to upper cross syndrome. Patients will be recruited from Department of Physiotherapy, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore. They will be assessed on selection criteria and eligible participants will be randomly allocated into two groups, using sealed enveloped method. Patients will be treated three times a week for total 8 weeks.  After allocation in groups, participants will be assessed at baseline. Afterwards data will be collected at 4-week intervals until the conclusion of 8-week of interventions. For assessing long term effects of treatment protocol patients will be reassessed at 4-week interval after last treatment session. All assessments will be performed by the same assessor at all stages of data collection for all patients.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Upper Cross Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 1( Routine physical therapy + Muscle Energy Techniques). Intervention 2: Intervention group: (Routine physical therapy + National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) based exercise programme).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
EFFECTS OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUES VERSUS CORRECTIVE EXERCISE PROGRAMME ON PAIN, RANGE OF MOTION AND FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH UPPER CROSS SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

When:
After publication of article the data will be available

To whom:
The data will be available to all kinds of Academic researchers.

Conditions:
A request can be processed by the study sponsor or by a delegate of the sponsor (e.g., an academic institution).

Where to obtain:
Applicant must contact cores ponder of a research through email address

How to obtain:
Applicant must contact cores ponder of a research through email address

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Professor Dr. Ashfaq Ahmed</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE</address>
        <city>LAHORE</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 35183083</telephone>
        <email>ashfaq.ahmad@uipt.uol.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>University of Lahore</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Profesor Dr. Ashfaq Ahmed</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE</address>
        <city>LAHORE</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 35183083</telephone>
        <email>ashfaq.ahmad@uipt.uol.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>The University of Lahore, Lahore Pakistan</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>NDI score &gt; 30 % (Mild to Moderate  disability)
Patients diagnosed with upper cross syndrome
neck pain (Pain intensity VAS intensity &gt; 3) from minimum 4 to 12 weeks</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>35 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of surgery or fracture or joint diseases of the spine
Osteoporosis
Acute rheumatoid arthritis
Congestive heart failure
Blood diseases
Malignancy
Severe skin sensitization
mental illness
Frozen Shoulder</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 1( Routine physical therapy + Muscle Energy Techniques)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: (Routine physical therapy + National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) based exercise programme)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain, Neck Disability, Cervical Range Of Motion. Timepoint: Patients will be treated three times a week for total 8 weeks.  After allocation in groups, participants will be assessed at baseline and comparability will be checked. Afterwards data will be collected at 4-week intervals until the conclusion of 8-week of interventions. For assessing long term effects of treatment protocol patients will be reassessed at 4-week interval after last treatment session. All assessments will be performed by the same assessor at all stages of data collection for all patients. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale for Pain, Cervical range of motion will be measured through inclinometer, Function will be measured by the Neck Disability Index (NDI).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>The University of Lahore</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-06-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of University of Lahore(Institutional Review Board)</contact_name>
        <contact_address>UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE LAHORE PUNJAB Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
