<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200723048178N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-08-13</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Solumedrol in Covid-19 infection</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>High dose solumedrol in patients with severe Covid-19 infection</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-03</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57938</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomized using a "simple" randomization method with "individuals" considered as a single unit. A table of random numbers will be generated using "https://www.randomizer.org/". One set of patients will be labeled as "controls" while the other group will be labeled as the "Interventional Group". Patients and caregivers (ICU nurse) will be blinded, Blinding description: Patients and caregivers will be blinded. Blinding is done by the primary investigator who will label the infusion sets according to the randomization table provided by "https://www.randomizer.org/". Both groups will receive 100 ml Saline infusion labeled according to the table provided by the randomization site. Control will receive Saline, while those receiving an active drug will be infused solumedrol added to the 100 ml saline.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19 infection.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Patients will receive 100 ml saline once daily in addition to the standard therapy for three days. Saline will contain 150 mmol/L sodium and 150 mmol/L chloride and an osmolality of 308 mOsm/L. Brand Name: UNISOL-NS (UNISA Pharamaceuticals Industries Ltd). Intervention 2: Intervention group: Patients will receive 1000 mg methylprednisolone (Solumedrol injection, manufactured by Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Ltd). The injection will be diluted in 90 ml Saline to make up a total of 100 ml solution. Patients will receive the injection of three consecutive days once daily infusion over 30 minutes.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data regarding the patient's demographics, response to the treatment, and the outcome may be shared.

When:
Data will be available as soon as the study is ready to be published.

To whom:
All healthcare workers and researchers can access the data.

Conditions:
Data will be shared via email.

Where to obtain:
Data will be accessible on request via email.

How to obtain:
Data may be shared via email. Anyone who is a healthcare personal or a researcher can get a soft copy of the data via email.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ahmed Farhan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jhelum Road</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 9107679</telephone>
        <email>drfarhan992@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmed Farhan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Jhelum Road</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 9107679</telephone>
        <email>drfarhan992@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Provide written informed consent
Subjects age &gt; 18 years at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form.
Male or Female
Must have a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19, with at least one clinical symptom (e.g., fever ≥38°C, fatigue, cough) and a positive result by the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing or equivalent.
Individuals with severe COVID-19 symptoms according to Berlin Criteria
Hospitalized patients and on Mechanical Ventilation
Patients requiring FiO2 of 0.5 or more and a PEEP of 5 mmHg or more
Ability to provide informed consent or an authorized representative can sign the informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnant females
Patients with HIV infection.
Patients with active tuberculosis or a history of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis
Patients with a CrCl of less than 30 ml/minute
Patients with heart disease and an ejection fraction of 30% or less
Patients with advanced liver disease
Patients allergic to methylprednisolone</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients will receive 100 ml saline once daily in addition to the standard therapy for three days. Saline will contain 150 mmol/L sodium and 150 mmol/L chloride and an osmolality of 308 mOsm/L. Brand Name: UNISOL-NS (UNISA Pharamaceuticals Industries Ltd)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients will receive 1000 mg methylprednisolone (Solumedrol injection, manufactured by Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Ltd). The injection will be diluted in 90 ml Saline to make up a total of 100 ml solution. Patients will receive the injection of three consecutive days once daily infusion over 30 minutes.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In-hospital mortality. Timepoint: 28 days. Method of measurement: Pre-designed Performa.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospital stay. Timepoint: 28 days. Method of measurement: Predesigned performa.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in lung mechanics. Timepoint: 28 days. Method of measurement: predesigned performa.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in inflammatory markers. Timepoint: 28 days. Method of measurement: predesigned performa.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of secondary infections. Timepoint: 28 days. Method of measurement: predesigned performa.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Medical University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>G-8/3 Islamabad Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
