<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191117045462N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-08-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of Posture Correction Band on Pulmonary Function and Chest Expansion in Asymptomatic Population with Forward Head Posture</public_title>
      <acronym>PFT, FHP</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of Posture Correction Band on Pulmonary Function and Chest Expansion in Asymptomatic Population with Forward Head Posture</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-06-01</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>42</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57782</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be recruited in the study through a convenient sampling technique and then will be randomly
assigned to each group through Random Sampling sealed opaque enveloped. Labeled as 1 for group G1 and 2 for group G2. Half enveloped will be labeled with 1 and a half with labeled 2.  If a patient gets the envelope with label 1 then will be treated in group G1, and if a patient gets the envelope with label 2 that will be treated in group G2, Blinding description: Accessor therapist will be blind. He will only document outcome variables but treatment will be provided by the other therapist.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Forward Head Posture: Forward head posture (FHP) defines as an increased curvature of the cervical vertebrae due to the extension of head and upper cervical vertebrae (Cl-C3) and the flexion of the lower cervical vertebrae (C4-C7), resulting in the forward head posture. Condition 2: Neck pain is associated with Forward head posture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: G1 group will be the treatment group who wore posture correction belt for 2 hours and their Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) and chest expansion will be measured after that. PFT and chest expansion measurements will be performed two times: before dressing the posture correction band and immediately after undressing the postural band. Intervention 2: Control group: G2 group will be control group. The PFT of this group individuals were performed without the trial of posture belt.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All collected deidentified IPD, IPD collected for the primary outcome measure

When:
Starting 6 months after publication

To whom:
Academic institutions

Conditions:
All the data will remain under the management of academic institution under whom research work is being done. the authorized person by the university will be responsible for reviewing requests.

Where to obtain:
wajeeha_z@yahoo.com
mohtishim_7@hotmail.com

How to obtain:
To access data, the person can simply emailed on the specified email for request to access data. probably email will be answered within a day. After that the requestee must clearly mention the reason for accessing data along with some other details mentioned on the form. the data will be provided in 3 days after proper workup by the responsible person

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Wajeeha Zia</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>28-M, Quaid-e-Azam Industrial State, Kot Lakhpath, Lahore, Pakistan</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54500</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 111 747 424</telephone>
        <email>wajeeha_z@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Danish Hassan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>28-M, Quaid-e-Azam Industrial State, Kot Lakhpath, Lahore, Pakistan</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54500</zip>
        <telephone>+92 42 111 747 424</telephone>
        <email>danish.hassan@riphah.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied health Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Had a cranio-vertebral angle less than 50°
Had some neck pain and disability, less than 5 as measured by Urdu version of the neck disability index (NDI).</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Had a history of spinal or chest surgery
Had a history of smoking
Had an acute or chronic neuromusculoskeletal pain
Had severe obesity (body mass index &gt; 40), diabetes, or malignant tumors
Had clinical abnormalities or severe comorbidities.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R29.3</hc_code>
      <hc_code>M54.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Abnormal posture</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cervicalgia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Lifestyle</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: G1 group will be the treatment group who wore posture correction belt for 2 hours and their Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) and chest expansion will be measured after that. PFT and chest expansion measurements will be performed two times: before dressing the posture correction band and immediately after undressing the postural band.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: G2 group will be control group. The PFT of this group individuals were performed without the trial of posture belt.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Vital Capacity (VC). Timepoint: Pre and Post treatment (2 hours). Method of measurement: Pulmonary function test: spirometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Timepoint: Pre and Post treatment (2 hours). Method of measurement: Pulmonary function test: spirometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF). Timepoint: Pre and Post Treatment (2 hours). Method of measurement: Pulmonary function test: spirometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Forced Expiratory Volume at one second (FEV1). Timepoint: Pre and Post Treatment (2 hours). Method of measurement: Pulmonary function test: spirometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Chest Expansion. Timepoint: Pre and Post Treatment (2 hours). Method of measurement: Measuring Tape.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Riphah College of Rehanilitation and Allied Health Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-03-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research and Ethics Comittee (REC), Riphah college of rehabilitation and allied health sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Quaid-e-Azam Industrial State, Kot Lakhpath, Lahore, Pakistan Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
