<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20141209020258N167</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-10-14</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice chancellor for research, Arak University Of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of ‏Labetalol and Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine in control of ‎bleeding during head surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of‎‏ ‏Labetalol and Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine in control of ‎bleeding during Craniotomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57731</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be allocated into 3 groups using a permuted balanced block randomization method with the size of blocks 3 and 6. Random sequence will be generated by an epidemiologist by running an online program in sealed envelope website (https://www.sealedenvelope.com/). Random chain concealment is done by opaque envelope method, Blinding description: In terms of patient blindness, the intern is responsible for completing information does not know the groupings, and general anesthesia and drug injections are performed by an anesthesiologist.
Outcome assessor and data analyzer and participant are blind (double blind). Outcome assessor and data analyzer and participant don't aware from grouping. The intern is unaware of the drugs prescribed in each group and the anesthesiologist prepares the drugs and provides them to the intern. Also, the patients do not know about their group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Craniotomy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: ntervention group 1: A bolus dose of 10 millilitre of normal saline is administered for 10 minutes and then remifentanil is infused at a dose of 0.1 micro gram per kilogram per minute until the end of surgery (GlaxoSmithKline Company (London - England). Intervention 2: Intervention group: 2: 1 micro gram in kilogram Dexmedetomidine will be infused for 10 minutes as the initial dose followed by 0.4 to 0.8 micro gram in kilogram in hours to maintain the infusion dose. (Dexmedetomidine used by Elixir Company - Iran). Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: 0.25 milligram in kilogram Labetalol intravenously as the initial dose is slow and infused within 10 minutes, followed by 1-2 milligram in kilogram intravenously to maintain the infusion dose. (Kern Pharma SL - Spain).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Esmaeel Moshiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Shirodi street, Valiasr square, Valiasr hospital</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3814957558</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>modir.he@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Hesamedin Modir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Hospital, Valiasr squre, Shahid Shirodi street</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3814957558</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 2003</telephone>
        <email>modir.he@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 to 75 years
ASA Class One and Two
No coagulation disorders
No history of cardiovascular disease
Proper control of blood pressure
Absence of pregnancy
Not addicted to opioids
Body mass index more than 35
Candidate patients for craniotomy</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Dissatisfaction
Existence of allergy to the studied drugs
Platelet count less than 150 thousand
Family history of thromboembolism</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I60</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>ntervention group 1: A bolus dose of 10 millilitre of normal saline is administered for 10 minutes and then remifentanil is infused at a dose of 0.1 micro gram per kilogram per minute until the end of surgery (GlaxoSmithKline Company (London - England).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 2: 1 micro gram in kilogram Dexmedetomidine will be infused for 10 minutes as the initial dose followed by 0.4 to 0.8 micro gram in kilogram in hours to maintain the infusion dose. (Dexmedetomidine used by Elixir Company - Iran)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: 0.25 milligram in kilogram Labetalol intravenously as the initial dose is slow and infused within 10 minutes, followed by 1-2 milligram in kilogram intravenously to maintain the infusion dose. (Kern Pharma SL - Spain)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Surgeon satisfaction. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: Question from the surgeon.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bleeding. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: observation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean hemoglobin. Timepoint: Before and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Hemoglobin blood test(CBC diff).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research, Arak University Of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-06-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics comittee of Arak University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ethics comittee, Research center, Payambar Azam complex, Basij squre ,Sardasht,Arak Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
