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IRCT20210723051960N1 IRCT 2021-08-18 Islamic Azad University The Effect of Corrective Exercises on Balance, Head Alignment, Sense of Position and Neck Endurance of Visually Impaired Students The Effect of an 8-Week Combined Tele-Exercises on Balance, Forward Head, Proprioception and Neck Muscle Endurance of Students With Visual Impairement 2021-08-21 anticipated 30 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/57671 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In this study, we will use the Restricted randomization method for all study groups with equal sample size, and among the various restricted randomization methods, we will use Stratified randomization before random allocation, so that both groups in terms of severity of visual impairment and age become homogeneous as far as possible. First, students with more severe visual impairments will be grouped according to the age (or educational level) component. Thus, we consider a number for each person. We throw the balls (sheets) into a container and then randomly remove the balls (sheets) from the container without replacement. We record the generated sequence and place it in two groups of control and experimental. Then we will divide the rest of the participants who have milder visual impairment according to their age (or educational level) in the same way (using balls (sheets) without replacement), and will place them in two groups of control and experimental. Concealment will not be performed as it is not possible to disclose random sequencing and be aware of subsequent allocation. N/A Condition 1: Balance. Condition 2: Forward head. Condition 3: Neck proprioception. Condition 4: Neck muscle endurance. Intervention 1: Intervention group: This group will perform UF exercises for 2 months, 3 days a week and each session for 60 to 70 minutes. Each session consists of 3 parts of a 5-part exercise. At the beginning of the exercise program, a general warm-up is performed for 10 minutes and then a specific warm-up of the neck area for 30 seconds. After that, the training sections are performed three times: 1-Static balance exercises are combined with proprioception exercises and are performed for 2 minutes. 2-Cardiovascular endurance exercises are combined with dynamic balance exercises and are held for 30 seconds, then 1 minute of rest is included. 3-Exercises for muscle endurance in the neck area (flexors and extensors) are combined with exercises for correcting the angle of the head and held for 30 seconds. After the end of each part and 1 to 2 minutes of rest, the next parts are done in the same way. After completing the three parts, the parts are repeated from the beginning, and after each part is repeated 3 times, the neck flexibility exercises are performed for 30 seconds and 3 repetitions. At the end of 5 minutes the general cooling is done. Intervention 2: Control group: This group will not receive any training during the time the experimental group is doing the exercises. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information
public Zahra Ebrahimi
Floor2, Right Side No. 3, Bahar Alley, 23(Khordad) Alley, Ghaemieh St
Isfahan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 8177955795 +98 31 3776 6701 zahra.ebrahimi7379@gmail.com Islamic Azad University scientific Dr. Mojtaba Babaei khorzoghi
Physical education center, Isfahan University of Technology
Isfahan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 8415683111 +98 31 3391 2940 babaei@iut.ac.ir Isfahan University of Technology, Physical education center Iran (Islamic Republic of) Craniovertebral angle less than 50 degrees Interest and written consent of parents and students Educational (use of large-print book) or legal visual impairment (visual acuity between 20/70 and 20/200 in the better eye after vision correction) 7-18 years old students 7 years 18 years Both Acute erectile deformity and apparent differences in limb length Nervous system and auditory system defects Fractures, surgery or joint diseases of the spine Dizziness, headache and severe pain in the neck or upper limbs A history of regular exercise, occupational therapy, or correctional exercises in the past year Mental diseases Other disabilities Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Intervention group: This group will perform UF exercises for 2 months, 3 days a week and each session for 60 to 70 minutes. Each session consists of 3 parts of a 5-part exercise. At the beginning of the exercise program, a general warm-up is performed for 10 minutes and then a specific warm-up of the neck area for 30 seconds. After that, the training sections are performed three times: 1-Static balance exercises are combined with proprioception exercises and are performed for 2 minutes. 2-Cardiovascular endurance exercises are combined with dynamic balance exercises and are held for 30 seconds, then 1 minute of rest is included. 3-Exercises for muscle endurance in the neck area (flexors and extensors) are combined with exercises for correcting the angle of the head and held for 30 seconds. After the end of each part and 1 to 2 minutes of rest, the next parts are done in the same way. After completing the three parts, the parts are repeated from the beginning, and after each part is repeated 3 times, the neck flexibility exercises are performed for 30 seconds and 3 repetitions. At the end of 5 minutes the general cooling is done. Control group: This group will not receive any training during the time the experimental group is doing the exercises. Static balance. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Using a single-legged standing test with open eyes. Dynamic balance. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Using the modified star excursion balance test. Forward head. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Using a photo of the lateral view of people and measuring the cranio-cervical angle by Kinovea software. Repositioning error. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Using laser marker and calibrated screen. Endurance of the deep flexor muscles of the neck. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Using the deep neck flexor endurance test. Endurance of deep neck extensor muscles of the neck. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Using deep neck extensor endurance test. Musculoskeletal discomfort. Timepoint: Before the start of the interventions and a few days after the end of the training interventions. Method of measurement: Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). Islamic Azad University Approved 2021-07-07 Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan) University Blvd, Arghavanieh, East Jay St Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)