<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210707051810N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-10-05</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of Levetiracetam on cognitive impairment in patients with MS</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of Levetiracetam on cognitive impairment in patients with relapsing- remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) based on minimal assessment of cognitive function in multiple sclerosis (MACFIMS)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>88</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/57352</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients with relapsing-remitting MS will be divided into two groups by quadruple block randomization. Random sequencing is performed by an epidemiologist using the online program at https://www.sealedenvelope.com/ Hiding is also guaranteed using the block randomization method, Blinding description: The study is a double-blind study and for this purpose, the participants, the main researcher, the health care personnel who are responsible for caring for the patient, do not know which participant received the main drug and which placebo. The end of the evaluation of the results between the two groups will be statistically analyzed.The main researcher is aware of the drug and the placebo of the cans, but remains blind as to which patient receives which drug code.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the case group are treated with Levetiracetam for 16 weeks from a reputable Abidi Pharmaceutical Factory. The initial dose is 250 mg (half a tablet) twice a day. 500 mg is added to the daily dose every week, and finally the dose of the drug reaches 1000 mg twice a day. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the control group are treated for 16 weeks with a placebo of Levetiracetam prepared by a Abidi Pharmaceutical Factory (Matching placebo). The initial dose of placebo is 250 mg (half a tablet) twice a day. 500 mg is added to the daily dose every week, and finally the dose of the drug reaches 1000 mg twice a day.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is According to the items mentioned in the informed consent, patients' information will not be disseminated.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hooshyar Honarmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sina Hospital, Imam Khomeini St, Hasan Abad Sq</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8832 2025</telephone>
        <email>Hooshyar1978@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hooshyar Honarmand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sina Hospital, Imam Khomeini St, Hasan Abad Sq</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8832 2025</telephone>
        <email>Hooshyar1978@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with relapsing-remitting multiplesclerosis age between 18 and 60 years
Have a minimum education to perform cognitive tests
RRMS (2017 Revisions of the “McDonald” Criteria )
At least 2 years have passed since the definitive diagnosis of the disease
Receiving first-line injectable and oral  disease modifying drugs   (interferon beta, glatiramer acetate, triflunomide and dimethyl fumarate)
Type and dose of  DMD have not changed in the last six months
Have not received corticosteroids in last 30 days
Have not relapse in the last 60 days
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores of 5.5 or less
Voluntarily participated in the present study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of drug or alcohol abuse in the last six months
Pregnancy and lactation
Having any acute or major mental disorder that is not under control (type of medication and amount of use in the last three months is constant)
Having any seizure disorder
History of any suicide attempt
Chronic kidney disease (Estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml / min)
Diabetes, hypothyroidism and anemia that is not under control
Concomitant use of drugs that may affect cognitive function, such as antipsychotics, modafinil, methylphenidate, amphetamine and amphetamine-like compounds, tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants other than gabapentin and pregabalin, benzodiazepines other than as sleeping pills Avar (if the dose and method of medication do not change in the last three months and during the study will not be prohibited).</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G35</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Multiple sclerosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the case group are treated with Levetiracetam for 16 weeks from a reputable Abidi Pharmaceutical Factory. The initial dose is 250 mg (half a tablet) twice a day. 500 mg is added to the daily dose every week, and finally the dose of the drug reaches 1000 mg twice a day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the control group are treated for 16 weeks with a placebo of Levetiracetam prepared by a Abidi Pharmaceutical Factory (Matching placebo). The initial dose of placebo is 250 mg (half a tablet) twice a day. 500 mg is added to the daily dose every week, and finally the dose of the drug reaches 1000 mg twice a day.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function In Multiple Sclerosis (MACFIMS). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: MACFIMS questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Brief  Visuospatial Memory  Test  Revised (BVMT). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Brief  Visuospatial Memory  Test  Revised (BVMT).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Paced Auditory Seaial Addition Test(PASAT). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Paced Auditory Seaial Addition Test(PASAT).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Symbol Digit Modalitis Testing(SDMT). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Symbol Digit Modalitis Testing(SDMT).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System(D-KEFS). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System(D-KEFS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Controlled Oral Word Association Test(COWAT). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Controlled Oral Word Association Test(VCOWAT).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Judgment of Line Orientation(JLO). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Judgment of Line Orientation(JLO).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Neuropsychiatry Complications of levetiracetam. Timepoint: The end of the fourth and sixteenth week. Method of measurement: Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Possible side effects of Levetiracetam. Timepoint: Every two weeks until the end of 16 weeks. Method of measurement: Case report form (CRF).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>White blood cells from blood cells and part of the immune system. Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hemoglobin. Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Platelet. Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Alanine amino trans ferase ( ALT). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Aspartate amino transferase. Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cratinine. Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood urea nitrogen  (BUN). Timepoint: Beginning of study and end of week 16. Method of measurement: Blood test.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-08-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tehran, Enghelab Square, 16 Azar St., University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
