<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180129038549N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-06-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Desmopressin in the treatment of renal colic</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of intranasal desmopressin and intranasal ketamine in pain control in patients with renal colic</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>135</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56840</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: After the arrival of the patients to the emergency department, they are divided into 3 groups by a computer-generated random number table with 6 blocks.
The selected subjects will be divided into each study group in a randomized block method using 6 rows of four blocks (ABCABC-BACBAC-ACBBCA-BCAACB-AABBCC-CCBBAA). Desmopressin group (A), Ketamine group (B) and placebo group (c). Then, from the created blocks, enough blocks are randomly selected to reach the required sample size. Select the number of blocks from the table of random numbers and based on these numbers, the sequence of blocks in each group will be determined. All this will be done with software called Sealed Envelope, Blinding description: First, ketamine and placebo (distilled water) sprays  are packaged similar to desmopressin spray and then numbered and given to the triage nurse. The nurse, doctor and patient do not know the contents of the ointment.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Renal colic.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: They will be received nasal desmopressin at a dose of 40 mcg, equivalent to 2 puffs per nose, and ketorolac at a dose of 30 mg / ml. Effective treatment is when the pain is reduced by at least 50% of the initial pain or a score of 3 out of 10 VAS scores. Morphine will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg if the patient's pain does not decrease effectively after 30 minutes of drug administration. Intervention 2: Intervention group: They will be received nasal ketamine at a dose of 1 mg/kg, and ketorolac at a dose of 30 mg / ml. Effective treatment is when the pain is reduced by at least 50% of the initial pain or a score of 3 out of 10 VAS scores. Morphine will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg if the patient's pain does not decrease effectively after 30 minutes of drug administration. Intervention 3: Control group: They will be received nasal placebo, and ketorolac at a dose of 30 mg / ml. Effective treatment is when the pain is reduced by at least 50% of the initial pain or a score of 3 out of 10 VAS scores. Morphine will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg if the patient's pain does not decrease effectively after 30 minutes of drug administration.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All of data after coding

When:
Accessibility after 2022

To whom:
Everyone

Conditions:
For seemingly studies data released to academic chairman's

Where to obtain:
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

How to obtain:
Emailing to farhad_heidari@med.mui.ac.ir

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farhad Heydari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 7, Aria Building, Sohrevardi Ave.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8177777645</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3776 9818</telephone>
        <email>drfarhadheydari@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farhad Heydari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No 7, Aria Building, Sohrevardi Ave.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8177777645</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3776 9818</telephone>
        <email>drfarhadheydari@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Adult patients referred to the emergency department
Known patient with renal colic or typical renal colic pain
Severe pain (VAS&gt; 5)
Age less than 65 years
Informed consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of hypertension
Patients with heart failure, liver and kidney failure
History of analgesic use within 6 hours before the admission
History of drug addiction
Pregnant patients
Patients with decreased level of consciousness
Patients with unstable vital signs
Hypersensitivity to desmopressin, ketamine and morphine</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N23</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Unspecified renal colic</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They will be received nasal desmopressin at a dose of 40 mcg, equivalent to 2 puffs per nose, and ketorolac at a dose of 30 mg / ml. Effective treatment is when the pain is reduced by at least 50% of the initial pain or a score of 3 out of 10 VAS scores. Morphine will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg if the patient's pain does not decrease effectively after 30 minutes of drug administration.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They will be received nasal ketamine at a dose of 1 mg/kg, and ketorolac at a dose of 30 mg / ml. Effective treatment is when the pain is reduced by at least 50% of the initial pain or a score of 3 out of 10 VAS scores. Morphine will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg if the patient's pain does not decrease effectively after 30 minutes of drug administration.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will be received nasal placebo, and ketorolac at a dose of 30 mg / ml. Effective treatment is when the pain is reduced by at least 50% of the initial pain or a score of 3 out of 10 VAS scores. Morphine will be given at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg if the patient's pain does not decrease effectively after 30 minutes of drug administration.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The severity of pain. Timepoint: In 10, 30 and 60 minutes after receiving the drug. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Side effects. Timepoint: every 10 minutes. Method of measurement: Physical exam.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vital signs (blood oxygen saturation level, pulse rate and respiratory rate per minute). Timepoint: Every 10 minutes. Method of measurement: Physical exam.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-05-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Isfahan University of Medical Science, Hezarjrib Street, Isfahan City Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
