<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210529051435N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>probiotic in diabetes</public_title>
      <acronym>Lp-PLA2 , T2D</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of probiotic supplementation on lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 in type 2 diabetic patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>68</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56566</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: This study is a double-blind, randomized, parallel, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Sixty-eight diabetic patients are randomly allocated in a ratio of 1: 1 into the intervention and control groups by permuted block randomization. We used stratified randomization to match participants based on sex and menopausal in both groups, Blinding description: This study is double-blind, Participants will be divided into two groups receiving probiotic supplement (n=34) and placebo groups (n=34) by the balanced randomized blocked method. Suppelemnts will be either placebo (Placebo; containing starch and inactive ingredient excipients) or probiotics with dosages of Bacillus Coagulans, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium Bifdum, 3 billion/capsules (3×109 colony forming units (CFU) per capsule). 

Both probiotics and placebo capsules will be produced and coded by Takgene Zist pharmaceutical company.
The packaging, odor, and appearance of a placebo containing Biodiab are just similar to the supplement containing Biodiab.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: This study of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the Shar hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, which has the inclusion criteria, at the beginning of the study goals, will be explained to participants,s and then written consent will be obtained from all-volunteer patients. Participants will be divided into two groups receiving probiotic supplements (n=34) and placebo groups (n=34) by the balanced randomized blocked method. Supplements will be probiotics with dosages of Bacillus Coagulans, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium bifidum, 3 billion/capsules (3×109 colony forming units (CFU) per capsule). The probiotic capsules will be produced and coded by Takgene Zist pharmaceutical company. The timeframe for intervention will be 12 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: The placebo group (n=34)  (Placebo; containing starch and inactive ingredient excipients) The placebo capsules will be produced and coded by Takgene Zist pharmaceutical company.•	The packaging, odor, and appearance of placebo containing Biodiab are just similar to the supplement containing Biodiab.•	Each Capsule will be taken orally with a full glass of water.• Participants from each group will take one Biodiab capsule daily. The timeframe for intervention will be 12 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Salman Salih Mohammed Jaff</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Door 35,Building B4, Shari mamostayan, Shorish street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq</address>
        <city>Sulaymaniyah</city>
        <country1>Iraq</country1>
        <zip>46001</zip>
        <telephone>+964 53 328 8335</telephone>
        <email>Salmanjaff86@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Kurosh Djafarian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>keshavarz blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417653911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 5975</telephone>
        <email>kdjafarian@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iraq</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age between50 - 65 years
Type 2 diabetic patients that diagnosed at least 2 years ago.
BMI between 25 – 34.9 kg/m2
The patient or caregiver understands the objectives of the study and agrees to follow the necessary rules throughout the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>50 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Irregular diet and unstable body weight (body-weight change &gt; 5% within 3 months before screening)
Type 1 diabetes or non-diabetic patients
History of Cardiovascular disease, Hypertension, heart attack, angina pectoris, cerebrovascular disease, stroke, Thyroid disease, and other chronic diseases and transmitted diseases in the past year.
Dietary supplementation of probiotics within 6 months before screening
Pregnancy or breast-feeding
Use of smoke and alcohol during the last three months prior the study.
Consumption of medication that affects body weight, energy expenditure, glucose control, or antibiotic treatment within 3 months before screening.
using any drug other than metformin, sulfonylurea, statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), and aspirin at doses of 80 mg or less
Changing in medications received in the previous three months.
Having any allergic reaction after our intervention.
Participants who consume less than 80% of the supplement.
Further exclusion criteria are acute or chronic infections, liver disease, kidney disease, gastrointestinal disease, or any other acute or chronic disease requiring treatment.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E11</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 2 diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: This study of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the Shar hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, which has the inclusion criteria, at the beginning of the study goals, will be explained to participants,s and then written consent will be obtained from all-volunteer patients. Participants will be divided into two groups receiving probiotic supplements (n=34) and placebo groups (n=34) by the balanced randomized blocked method. Supplements will be probiotics with dosages of Bacillus Coagulans, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium bifidum, 3 billion/capsules (3×109 colony forming units (CFU) per capsule). The probiotic capsules will be produced and coded by Takgene Zist pharmaceutical company. The timeframe for intervention will be 12 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The placebo group (n=34)  (Placebo; containing starch and inactive ingredient excipients) The placebo capsules will be produced and coded by Takgene Zist pharmaceutical company.•	The packaging, odor, and appearance of placebo containing Biodiab are just similar to the supplement containing Biodiab.•	Each Capsule will be taken orally with a full glass of water.• Participants from each group will take one Biodiab capsule daily. The timeframe for intervention will be 12 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: using a lab kit to measure Lp-PLA2.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glycemic Index(Fasting Blood Sugar, Glycosylated Hemoglobin). Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: enzymatic colorimetric method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Lipid Profile (TC, TG, HDL, LDL). Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: enzymatic colorimetric method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>HOMA-IR. Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Calculating by formula: HOMA-IR=(glucose(mg/dl)× Insulin(μU/ml))/22.5.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: standard scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist circumference. Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: non-stretching tape.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body composition. Timepoint: before intervention and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-09-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>ethics committee of school of medicine - Tehran university of medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Number 44, East Hojjatdoust, Naderi St., School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
