<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210508051226N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-10-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Fluid therapy in plastic surgery</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Goal Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT) through Pleth Variability Index(PVI) in Plastic Surgery based on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery(ERAS)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56146</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization method is based on blocking quadruple numbers. Variable blocks will be used for randomization, which is due to the ease of execution and the balance in the number of groups. In this way, the samples will be divided into A and B, and there will be six cases for the four blocks and the cards are replaced based on the number of samples, Blinding description: Blinding in this study is a two-way blind type. In this way, all the patients included in the study are unaware of being in the control or intervention arm (blind). On the other hand, the outcome assessor (primary and secondary) and the data analyzer They are blinded to the intervention and control groups. Due to the sensitivity of patient care during surgery and the absence of harm to the patients, the clinical caregiver (researcher) was not blinded to the intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Plastic and cosmetic surgeries such as abdominoplasty, mammoplasty and lift.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:36 patients are done fluid therapy (GDFT) based on PVI index. These patients are hospitalized the night before the operation and will be allowed to consume solid food 6 hours before the operation and clear and carbohydrate-rich liquids 2 hours before the operation. Fluid therapy in this group is prescribed based on the information obtained from the PVI with The goal is to keep the index under 13%. After transferring the patients to the surgical department, the patients in terms of the number of times they experienced nausea, vomiting, fever, constipation, the duration of fasting after the operation, the amount of receiving painkillers and antiemetics, the length of hospitalization Willingness to early discharge, surgical site infection, dehiscence, wound SSI, creatinine levels before or after surgery to check kidney function and pulmonary complications will be evaluated and the information will be entered into the questionnaire. Intervention 2: Control group: 36 patients, which includes the group of patients whose fluid therapy is traditional, in this group, pre-operative fluid therapy will be such that the patient is hospitalized one night before the operation and receives one liter of serum, and the patient 8 hours before He becomes NPO from the operation. In this group, fluid therapy during the operation is 4cc/Kg/h and the patient is NPO after the operation until full consciousness.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
SPSS data file that includes demographic information, primary outcome and secondary outcomes

When:
Immediately after the publication of the article

To whom:
Academic and scientific researchers

Conditions:
Allowance of any analysis for the data

Where to obtain:
corresponding author

How to obtain:
E-mailing the corresponding author

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nazli Ebrahimian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sina hospital,Hassan abad sq.,Emam Khomeini st</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6634 8500</telephone>
        <email>Nazli.ebrahimian@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nazli Ebrahimian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sina hospital,Hassan abad sq.,Emam Khomeini st</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6634 8500</telephone>
        <email>Nazli.ebrahimian@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>With no history of specific diseases that are referred for plastic and cosmetic surgeries such as abdominoplasty, mammoplasty and lift</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Surgeries other than cosmetics and plastic surgery
Outpatient cosmetic surgeries
History of heart disease (cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac ejection fraction ≤30%)
History of lung disease interfering with mechanical ventilation
History of chronic kidney failure</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z41.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other plastic surgery for unacceptable cosmetic appearance</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:36 patients are done fluid therapy (GDFT) based on PVI index. These patients are hospitalized the night before the operation and will be allowed to consume solid food 6 hours before the operation and clear and carbohydrate-rich liquids 2 hours before the operation. Fluid therapy in this group is prescribed based on the information obtained from the PVI with The goal is to keep the index under 13%. After transferring the patients to the surgical department, the patients in terms of the number of times they experienced nausea, vomiting, fever, constipation, the duration of fasting after the operation, the amount of receiving painkillers and antiemetics, the length of hospitalization Willingness to early discharge, surgical site infection, dehiscence, wound SSI, creatinine levels before or after surgery to check kidney function and pulmonary complications will be evaluated and the information will be entered into the questionnaire.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 36 patients, which includes the group of patients whose fluid therapy is traditional, in this group, pre-operative fluid therapy will be such that the patient is hospitalized one night before the operation and receives one liter of serum, and the patient 8 hours before He becomes NPO from the operation. In this group, fluid therapy during the operation is 4cc/Kg/h and the patient is NPO after the operation until full consciousness.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of targeted fluid therapy (GDFT) through Plethysmographic Variability Index (PVI) in plastic surgeries based on rapid recovery protocol for patients after surgery (ERAS). Timepoint: during surgery period. Method of measurement: Through plethysmographic variability index (PVI) using pulse oximeter.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pain severity. Timepoint: daily after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Score.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Post operative nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: daily after surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Surgical site infection. Timepoint: Day 1-3-7-28 after surgery. Method of measurement: physician observation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Drowsiness and fatigue. Timepoint: daily after surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Constipation. Timepoint: daily after surgery. Method of measurement: questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Renal function. Timepoint: day 1-2 afyter surgery. Method of measurement: measuring serum creatinine.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pulmonary  function. Timepoint: daily after surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Desire for early discharge. Timepoint: after surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Wound dehiscence. Timepoint: daily after surgery. Method of measurement: physician observation.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>sina hospital ethic committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>sina hospital, hassanabad square imam khomeini street Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
