<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201129049534N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-05-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>"The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on septic patients"</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on inflammatory factors, oxidative stress and clinical outcomes in sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): A double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-27</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/55874</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization is done individually. Recruiting of each patient to the intervention or control groups is done randomly with the help of 4 blocking method. This is done using a valid website to generate random numbers. (Each patient enters the control group or the intervention group is done by using random numbers)
https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists, Blinding description: Patients in the intervention group will receive daily commercial L-carnitine supplements. Patients in the control group also receive a placebo, both of which are packaged and coated (blinded) in the same color, shape and smell, and differ only in the mark marked on it (A or B).</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sepsis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 3000 mg of L-carnitine in 3 doses (1000 mg) 3 times a day for 7 days. From KAREN Trading Company. Intervention 2: Control group: 3000 mg Maltodextrin in 3 doses (1000 mg) 3 times a day for 7 days. From KAREN Trading Company.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information about the study will be published after the individuals are not identified and the project is completed.

When:
Access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
Only for researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
For further analysis

Where to obtain:
Dr. Mohammad Bagherniya 
email: bagherniya@nutr.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
After reviewing the request and making it fully clear about the purposes of using the data, the data will be provided.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Bagherniya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar-jerib Ave</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3972 3138</telephone>
        <email>bagherniya@nutr.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Bagherniya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar-jerib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 3183</telephone>
        <email>bagherniya@nutr.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosis of sepsis based on blood culture and approval of an ICU specialist and anesthesiologist and infectious disease specialist
Gastrointestinal with normal function and intestinal nutrition criteria
Accept informed consent
Age&gt;=18</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patient or family dissatisfaction
Patients who are hospitalized in the ICU for less than 48 hours or do not have the possibility of intestinal feeding and patients who receive nutritional support with full intravenous feeding
Patients who do not have an indication for intestinal nutrition on the first day and are confirmed and predicted based on the diagnosis of the intensive care unit that they will not be able to receive intestinal nutrition in the future. (Nausea, persistent vomiting, ileus, intestinal obstruction, uncontrolled diarrhea (&gt; 500 ml per day), high-output fistula (&gt; 500 ml per day), intestinal inaccessibility, incomplete resuscitation and hemodynamic instability
Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and taking cisplatin
Patients taking anticonvulsants (phenobarbital and phenytoin)
Patients taking pivalic acid, valproic acid and Ifosfamide
Patients taking levetiracetam
Patients undergoing dialysis
Patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
Pregnancy
Severe and progressive septic shock
Patients who are expected to die within 2 days of admission to the ICU
Patients with BMI&lt;18.5 kg/m2 admitted to the ICU</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>A41</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other sepsis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 3000 mg of L-carnitine in 3 doses (1000 mg) 3 times a day for 7 days. From KAREN Trading Company</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 3000 mg Maltodextrin in 3 doses (1000 mg) 3 times a day for 7 days. From KAREN Trading Company</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>C reactive Protein (CRP). Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Timepoint: At baseline and end f the study. Method of measurement: Commercial diagnostic kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Superoxide dismutase (SOD). Timepoint: At baseline and end f the study. Method of measurement: Commercial diagnostic kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>28 mortality rate. Timepoint: End of the study. Method of measurement: Mathematically dividing the number of dead people by the total number of people using hospital records or telephone follow-up.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Complete blood count (CBC). Timepoint: End of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA kits.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-03-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee Vice-Chancellor in Research Affairs -Medical University of Isfahan</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar-jerib Avenue, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
