<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200723048178N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-04-28</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Intermittent CPAP in hypoxemic COVID patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative Trial of Intermittent CPAP use in Hypoxemic Patients with COVID-19 infection</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-02</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>93</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/55771</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomized using a "simple" randomization method with "individuals" considered as a single unit. A table of random numbers will be generated using "https://www.randomizer.org/". One set of patients will be labeled as "controls" while the other group will be labeled as the "Interventional Group". No concealment will be carried out (open-label).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19 Infection.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group will be applied CPAP masks for two hours in the morning and two hours in the evenings (total four hours), at least six hours apart. The CPAP pressure will be fixed at 5 mmHg. All patients in the interventional group will also receive conventional treatment. Conventional treatment will include the following: 1. Dexamethasone 6 mg intravenous once daily for 10 days, 2. Injection enoxaparin 60 mg subcutaneous once daily during the hospital stay, 3. Antibiotics as per the hospital protocol and physician's discretion, 4. Injection omeprazole 40 mg IV once daily during the hospital stay, 5. Injection Remdesivir 200 mg IV on day one then once daily for 5 to 10 days. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will receive only the conventional treatment. Conventional treatment will include the following: 1. Dexamethasone 6 mg intravenous once daily for 10 days, 2. Injection enoxaparin 60 mg subcutaneous once daily during the hospital stay, 3. Antibiotics as per the hospital protocol and physician's discretion, 4. Injection omeprazole 40 mg IV once daily during the hospital stay, 5. Injection Remdesivir 200 mg IV on day one then once daily for 5 to 10 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All the relevant data will be shared.

When:
Data will be available for one year following the completion of the study.

To whom:
Data will be shared with all healthcare workers and policymakers.

Conditions:
Information may be requested via email to the corresponding author. Data will be shared as SPSS outcome files.

Where to obtain:
Data will be provided by the corresponding author. It will be shared via email.
email: drfarhan992@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Data may be provided via email on working days (Monday to Friday). It may take 3 to 5 days after the request is made.

Comments:
None</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ahmed Farhan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>G-8/3, Islamabad</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44080</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 2331590</telephone>
        <email>drfarhan992@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ahmed Farhan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>G-8/3, Islamabad</address>
        <city>Islamabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44080</zip>
        <telephone>+92 51 2331590</telephone>
        <email>drfarhan992@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 infection
Patients requiring supplemental oxygen of 10 litres or more</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unco-operative patient
Patients with Pneumothorax
Patients with Surgical emphysema
GCS less than 13
Excessive respiratory secretions
Shock</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J12.81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pneumonia due to SARS-associated coronavirus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group will be applied CPAP masks for two hours in the morning and two hours in the evenings (total four hours), at least six hours apart. The CPAP pressure will be fixed at 5 mmHg. All patients in the interventional group will also receive conventional treatment. Conventional treatment will include the following: 1. Dexamethasone 6 mg intravenous once daily for 10 days, 2. Injection enoxaparin 60 mg subcutaneous once daily during the hospital stay, 3. Antibiotics as per the hospital protocol and physician's discretion, 4. Injection omeprazole 40 mg IV once daily during the hospital stay, 5. Injection Remdesivir 200 mg IV on day one then once daily for 5 to 10 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will receive only the conventional treatment. Conventional treatment will include the following: 1. Dexamethasone 6 mg intravenous once daily for 10 days, 2. Injection enoxaparin 60 mg subcutaneous once daily during the hospital stay, 3. Antibiotics as per the hospital protocol and physician's discretion, 4. Injection omeprazole 40 mg IV once daily during the hospital stay, 5. Injection Remdesivir 200 mg IV on day one then once daily for 5 to 10 days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>In-hospital mortality. Timepoint: 28 days after intervention. Method of measurement: A Questionnaire will be used to record the data.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The duration of hospital stay. Timepoint: 28 days following the intervention. Method of measurement: A Questionnaire will be used to record the data.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The use of non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: 28 days after intervention. Method of measurement: A Questionnaire will be used to record the data.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad</contact_name>
        <contact_address>G-8/3, Islamabad Islamabad Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
