<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20111224008507N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-05-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Phage therapy for prevention of secondary bacterial pneumonia in COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Clinical trial of ealuation of phage therapy with nebulizer in prevention of secondary bacterial pneumonia in admitted patients with moderate to severe COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/55727</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: First, using the Random number generation plugin in excel software, a table of random numbers from 1 to 60 is prepared in a non-sequential and scattered manner, and the numbers are assigned to two intervention and control groups of 30 cases. The randomization process is performed by the methodology consultant and clinical researchers are not aware of the randomization process and will only be provided with random codes from 1 to 60, Blinding description: To increase the validity of the data obtained from the study and prevent bias, the study will be conducted in a double-blind manner. In this study, patients and researchers (nurses, physicians) do not know which group consumes phage cocktail and which group consumes non-phage suspension and are considered blind. Phage cocktail and placebo are prepared in completely uniform packages for nebulization And the group A and B labels are marked on the products by the partner who produces cocktails and placebo. The laboratory colleague is not involved in statistical analysis and review of results.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: For 7 days, once daily, 10 ml of bacteriophage cocktail solution with a titer of one trillion pfu (Plaque Forming Units) per ml is nebulized once a day. Intervention 2: Control group: For 7 days, once daily, receive 10 ml of the base suspension solution without bacteriophage cocktail as a nebulizer.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Part of the data is accessible

When:
starting in junuary 2022

To whom:
Physicians

Conditions:
Systematic review articles

Where to obtain:
Contact Dr.Mohammad Sadegh Rezai. Email: drmsrezaii@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
Informations will send within few days after the call.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Mohammad Sadegh Rezai</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Boali Hospital,Pasdaran Blv.</address>
        <city>Sari</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>47128-55689</zip>
        <telephone>+98 15 1325 7230</telephone>
        <email>rezai@mazums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadsadegh Rezai</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Bouali Hospital, Pasdaran Boulevard, Sari</address>
        <city>Sari</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4815838477</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3334 2334</telephone>
        <email>drmsrezaii@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children and adults with moderate to severe COVID-19 (moderate: Evidence of pulmonary involvement or symptoms on imaging. severe: Respiratory rate more than 30 times per minute + percentage of blood oxygen saturation less than 93% + infiltration more than 50% in the lungs)
Having one of the following symptoms: Dry cough, severe weakness and fatigue, dyspnea, chest pain, fever greater than 38° C
Less than 3 days have passed since the first sign started
Definitive diagnosis of Covid-19 based on RT-PCR test "or" Involvement of a maximum of 3 or 4 pulmonary lobes with an area less than one third of the volume of each lobe "or" Infection of one or two lobes with a larger area in the patient's CT scan view</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>4 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patient who has previously had COVID-19 or has been hospitalized for COVID-19
Participate in any other clinical trial for the treatment of COVID-19
Bradycardia, abnormal primary ECG
Active cancer, immunodeficiency or treatment with immunosuppressive drugs
Underlying liver and kidney disease</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: For 7 days, once daily, 10 ml of bacteriophage cocktail solution with a titer of one trillion pfu (Plaque Forming Units) per ml is nebulized once a day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: For 7 days, once daily, receive 10 ml of the base suspension solution without bacteriophage cocktail as a nebulizer.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Secondary pulmonary bacterial infection. Timepoint: Before the intervention and days 1 to 7, and 14 and 21 days after treatment. Method of measurement: Sputum culture, CT scan, clinical signs (fever, coughو ...).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: 10 and 14 days after treatment. Method of measurement: Palsoxymeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Survival rate. Timepoint: After hospitalization. Method of measurement: Recoed of recovery or death.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Number of hospitalization days. Timepoint: Initiation of hospitalization until after discharge or death. Method of measurement: Number of days.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Number of days of intubation. Timepoint: Start intubation until the tube separates or death. Method of measurement: Number of days.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Number of days in the ICU. Timepoint: Start entering the ICU until discharge from the ICU. Method of measurement: Number of days.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body temprature. Timepoint: Daily until 14 days. Method of measurement: Thermometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cough. Timepoint: Daily until 14 days. Method of measurement: Observation and asking the patient.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fatigue. Timepoint: Daily until 14 days. Method of measurement: Observation and asking the patient.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-01-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice chancellor for Research, Moallem square, Sari Sari Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
